2020年高考一轮复习第一部分Unit3Computers课件必修2（英语）.ppt

4.arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身；起床；上升 arise from 产生于 〖用法指引〗 arise 为不及物动词，没有被动语态。arise 作“发生；出现” 讲时，主语多为抽象名词，如 argument，problem, quarrel, question 等。 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意义 arise (vi.) arose arisen arising 意为“出现；发生”，常 用于抽象事物，一般表示 事物和问题的产生和出现 rise (vi.) rose risen rising 无 arise 的抽象用法，使用 范围比较广，指“升起； 上升；增长”，也可指“起 立；起床；地位升高”等 〖易混辨析〗 arise, rise, raise 和 arouse 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意义 raise (vt.) raised raised raising 用在句中，后面需跟宾语。 一般指“升起；举起；增 加(程度、价格等)；提高(音 量)；提出；种植(农作物)； 养育；抚育(子女)” arouse (vt.) aroused aroused arousing 表示“唤醒、激发”等意 义，后常跟抽象名词 （续表） 运用 用上面的辨析词的适当形式填空 As we all know, the problems between parents and children have ________ from lack of communication.Although the standard of living was ___________， Tom couldnt get along well with his mother.His mother got up the moment the sun __________ in the east.She worked hard day and night to support the family.As a result, she was badly ill, which __________ Tom eventually. arisen raised rose aroused 1.as a result 结果；因此(做插入语) as a result of＝because of 因为；由于；作为……的结果 with the result that...因此；结果是 result from 起因于；由……造成 result in 导致；造成 〖易混辨析〗 result from 与 result in 的主语与宾语刚好对调，内在的因果 关系不能混淆。如： The accident resulted from his carelessness. ＝His carelessness resulted in the accident. 他的粗心导致了 这次事故。 运用 完成句子，每空一词 (1)他犯了一个大错，结果丢了工作。 He made one big mistake, and, _______ _______ _________， lost his job. (2)普遍认为他是因为过度劳累而得了癌症。 Its generally believed that his cancer ________ ________ the overfull tiredness. as a result resulted from (3)如果你做事只求速度而导致错误，你或许会明白“欲速 则不达”。 resulting in as result of You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, ____________ ________ mistakes. (4)由于最近销量下降，利润也降低了。 Profits have declined _______ _______ _________ ________ the recent drop in sales. a 2.in a way 在某种程度上；从某一角度看 by the way 顺便说一下 all the way 一直；全程 on the/ones way (to) 在途中；在去……的路上 by way of 取道；经由；途经；为了 in the way 妨碍(某人)；挡路 make ones way 前进；成功；有出息 no way 没