天津市太平村中学高考英语语法揭秘课件：一、定语从句.pptVIP

综合验证 揭秘“潜规则” Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。 潜规则一　定语从句关系词的选择 知识回顾 1．whose用来指人或物，在定语从句中只作定语。 一、定语从句 学.科.网 The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 在暴风雨中房顶严重受损的庙宇正在维修。 Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year. 我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。 2．who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family. 在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租(一辆)去主人家里。 I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses fault. 我拒绝因别人的过错而承担责任。 3．which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代 词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour. 小女孩准备在培训中心与她的妹妹一起上钢琴课，在那里她可以呆一小时。 The reason why I dont trust him is that he often tells lies. 我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。 4．关系副词when, where, why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 小贴士 Remember that there is still one point which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. 记住在明天的会议上我们还有一点必须弄清楚。 Shes in a hopeless situation, where we will keep a very close eye on her. 她处于无望的处境中，在这种情况下我们将密切注意她。 先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where引导定语从句，而要用which/that。 在定语从句中，the way是一个比较特殊的先行词，当它在从句中充当方式状语时，其后的关系词可以是in which, that或省略；但是当它在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分时，其后的关系词就用that或which。 The way that/which I thought of to solve this problem proves to be practical.(先行词作宾语) 我想到的解决这个问题的方法证明是可行的。 I dont like the way (that/in which) you solve the problem.(先行词作方式状语) 我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。 5．the way后面定语从句的关系词 Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently. (2011·湖南卷) Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，所有这三门语言她都说得很流利。 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。 潜规则二　“介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句 知识回顾 1．在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，介词的宾语只能是which 或whom且不可省略。 He lived in a big house, in