（北京专用）2020届高考一轮复习专题一语法填空课件（英语）.ppt

5.Based????句意:以英式英语为基础,在这些国家说的英语能够非常好地被母语为英语的人理解。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处的动词base和主语English之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词Based。 6.gradually　句意:但是实际上,英语已经逐渐在口音、拼写、表达和词汇使用上发生了变化。本题考查副词。此处修饰has been changing,应用gradual的副词形式gradually。 7.who/that　句意:查理·卓别林是个出演并导演了很多杰出喜剧的很棒的演员。本题考查定语从句。先行词指人,设空处在从句中作主语,故填who或that。 8.watching　句意:很少有人会对观看他的胡子、姿势和当他被侦探追赶的时候搞笑的反应感到厌烦。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。介词后加动名词,因此本题填watching。 9.us　句意:……他甚至一句话都不用说就能让我们对自己的生活感到更满意。本题考查人称代词。此处作made的宾语,应用宾格形式,因此填us。 10.has astonished　句意:甚至直到今天,他独特的幽默感依然让全世界的人感到惊奇。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语till this day可知,应用现在完成时,因此填has astonished。 Group 4 Passage 1(2018浙江温州二模) A bobcat amazingly survived a 50-mile journey while it was stuck in the grille(保护汽车散热器的金属格栅)of a Virginia woman’s car. The 　1????(drive) was heading to work at around 7a.m. when she　2????(hear)a strange sound—but she didn’t stop. An hour　3????(late), she pulled into Virginia University and spotted the　4????(frighten)cat in the grille, according to the local station. Peter, a worker from Richmond Animal Care, rushed to　5????scene and was astonished to find the animal in good shape.“The cat was　6????(complete)fine. It’s unbelievable,”he told the station.“The only thing holding it up was a wire around its stomach and one plastic piece under its chest.” The cat“hissed”(发嘶嘶声)at Peter, so he calmed it and removed it　7????the car. Then he and other　8????(colleague)transported it to the animal center,　9????it was examined for injury.“The lucky cat suffered only one minor cut on　10????(it)back and it was just wonderful to know the cat made it through such a crazy situation,”Peter said. 答案???? [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。一只短尾猫被卡在汽车保护散热器的金属格栅里,女司机在不知情的情况下行驶了1个小时后才发现那只短尾猫。令人惊奇的是,那只短尾猫竟然活了下来,只受了点儿轻伤。 1.driver　句意:大约在早上7点那位司机正要去上班,这时她听到有一种奇怪的声音——但她并没有停下来。本题考查名词。设空处作句子的主语,应填名词,故填driver。 2.heard　本题考查时态。设空处表示过去的行为,故用一般过去时,故填heard。 3.later　句意:一小时后,她将车停在了弗吉尼亚大学,这时才发现那只恐惧的猫正被困在保护汽车散热器的金属格栅里。“一段时间+later”表示:一段时间之后。 4.frightened　考查形容词作定语。frightened感到害怕的;frightening令人害怕的。设空处表示“感到害怕的”,故填frightened。 5.the　句意:一位来