强调句-倒装句教学提纲.docx

强调句-倒装句 精品文档 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 读语篇学语法一一强调句与倒装句 Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joi ned the Union as the 4少 state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA.① It was in 1867 that Preside nt Andrew Joh nson Secretary of States （国务卿），William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russia ns at the cost of $7.2 millio n. The buyi ng of the no rther n land seemed at first someth ing foolishly done.② Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importanee in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes （火山）there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ng of fire ”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reas ons the buying of Alaska was called Sewards Folly （蠢事）” at that time. However, i n 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other importa nt n atural resources were discovered, in cludi ng oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the en dless beauty of n ature that the n orther n land discloses to them ④ For example, there are about 11,000 isla nds in Alaska. A nd in a certa in area of Alaska the sun doesnset for 82 days every year. 强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或 引起重视。 英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种： 用助动词do（一般现在时）,does一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式）和 did（一般过去时）来强调谓语动词。如： 1） The girls do look pretty today. 2） The little girl does look nice in that green dress today. 3） The boysdid have a good time last night. 从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态一一一般现在时和一 般过去时。 2.固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was…that / who / whom…。该句 型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。例如上文中的①： It was in 1867 that Preside nt Andrew Joh nso Secretary of States (国务卿),William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russia ns at the cost of $7.2 milli on 该句强调了时间状语 in 1867。意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统 Andrew Johnson国务卿的 William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。 It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem. 正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。 It was Lucy whom Tom