新概念英语2第二册Lesson10讲义练习.docxVIP

新概念英语2第二册Lesson10讲义练习 新概念英语第二册Lesson 10 讲义 Lesson 10 Not for Jazz Step 1 New words and expressions 1. jazz n. 爵士音乐 a kind of music 2. musical adj. 音乐的;悦耳动听的 music student : the student who learned music musical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时) 3. instrument n. 乐器 4. clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano 5. recently adv. 最近 6. damage v. 损坏 n.损失，伤害 7. key n. 琴键 8. string n. (乐器的)弦 9. shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 10. allow v. 允许, 让 （1）allow doing Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking （2）allow sb. to do sth sb.be allowed to do sth. You are allow to smoke(被动语态) （3）Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动 You are not allow to enter the room if you dont take the card with you 1 达闻中小学生课外辅导中心学员辅导资料 11. touch v. 触摸, 碰 Step 2 Grammar point 一．语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 （1）主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 （2）被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 2 达闻中小学生课外辅导中心学员辅导资料 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done 三．主动变被动的方法 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，过去分词跟后面 四．课堂练习 （1）选择题 ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened (