高考英语It的用法考点总结及真题解析.docx

考点33 it的用法 高考频度：★★★★★ 考向一 it作人称代词 1.用来指代前文中提到的东西。既可指代具体的东西，也可指代一种情况。请看下面的例子 1）I hear you bought a new bike, can you show it to me？ 2）If I can stop her coming to you, I shall do it. 3）—I want to stay here for a night. —Your wife won’t like it[来源:学,科,网] 此时要注意与其他代词如that, one, those, this, another等的区别： 1.I hear you bought a new bike, I want to buy _______ , too.此处应填one，因为这里我并不是要买你的车，而是一辆新车，one ＝a new bike。 2.I have bought a new bike, but I still want to buy _______ .此处应填another。我已有了一辆，再买另一辆。another ＝another new bike。 3.We see him when we come to town, but _______ isn’t often.此处填that或it均可。指代前面我们去城里时可以看到他这一情况。 4.My seat is next to _______ of the headmaster.此处应填that，用来代替名词seat，that＝the seat。 5.The bikes made this year are better than _______ made last years.此处应填those或the ones。代替前文的bikes，因其是复数概念，故用those或the ones，those ／the ones＝the bikes。 2.也可以指动物 Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. 3用来指代人。 说明某人的身份或者做某事的人；指代婴儿或儿童；在不清楚某人性别时，也可使用?it，尤其在问答的形式中更为常见。例如：? —Who is it? —It’s me. Who is it there? It’s I (me/you/he....). I thought it was Mary, but it was not she. Her face lighted when she saw who it was. 1.（2018·新课标卷I·语法填空）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】it \running 【解析】考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。 2.—Who’s that at the door? —__________ is the milkman. A. He B. It C. This D. That 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 3.If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night. A. so???? ??????? ?B. that??? ?????? C. it??? ?????????? D. them 【答案】C 【解析】if I can help it意为 ＂如果我有办法＂, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I don’t like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为 ＂这样＂, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。 考向二 非人称代词it it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it： 1.指天气： It is a lovely day, isn’t? it? It is a bit windy. 2.指时间: It was nearly midnight when sh