（江苏专用）2020版高考大一轮复习Module1Unit2Growingpains课件（英语）.pptVIP

点拨 (1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 be supposed to have done sth.本应该做某事(实际未做) be supposed to be...被认为是…… (2)I suppose so. 我认为是这样。 I suppose not. (= I don??t suppose so.)我认为不是这样。 (3)suppose/supposing(that)...假设/假定…… 重点句型 1. 过去分词作状语 教材原句 ① Eric runs in after it, 　followed????(follow) by a big dog, walking very slowly. 单项填空 ②(2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模)　C???? to pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives. A.Entitling　　B.Being entitled C.Entitled　　 D.Having entitled 答案　 C　考查非谓语。句意:因为享有退休金和免费的医疗服务,我们村里的老年人被照顾得很好,过着幸福的生活。be entitled to享有……的权利,在这里过去分词作状语表示被动。 点拨 followed by a big dog为过去分词短语作伴随状语。过去分词除了作伴随状语外,还可以作方式、条件、时间和原因状语等。 2.with的复合结构 教材原句 ① The room is in a mess, 　with???? pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 单项填空 ② Japan is facing an ageing population, with the population 　B???? from the current 127 million to 90 million. A.expecting to shrink　　 B.expected to shrink C.expecting to have shrunk　　D.expected to have shrunk 答案 B　句意:日本正在面临老年化问题,人口预计从目前的1.27亿缩减到9000万。动词expect与宾语the population之间构成被动关系,所以用过去分词构成with的复合结构;人口缩减是将来的事,故expect后接动词不定式的一般式。故答案选B。 单句填空 ③The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog 　following???? (follow) them. ④With more and more forests 　(being) cut???? (cut), some animals are facing the danger of dying out. ⑤With so much work 　to do???? (do), we will have to stay up. 点拨 with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink是with的复合结构。其中两个介词短语on the floor和in the sink充当宾语补足语。 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”有六种情况: [点津] 在“with复合结构”中, 要特别注意宾语和宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系, 根据主动(现在分词)、被动(过去分词)、表示将来(不定式)等来选择正确的宾语补足语形式。 3.have sth. done使……被…… 教材原句 ①Daniel has his arms 　crossed????(cross) and looks upset. 单项填空 ②Is this TV set 　A???? you wish to have 　　????? A.the one;repaired　　 B.which;it repaired C.the one;it repaired 　　D.which;repaired 答案 A　考查定语从句和have sth. done结构。句意:这是你希望修理的那台电视机吗?分析句子可知,第一空考查定语从句,缺少先行词,同时先行词特指这台电视机,关系词在从句中作宾语,可省略,所以用 the one;