牛津译林版必修第三册Unit1Natureinthebalance学案知识点考点汇总及习题.docx

Nature in the balance Vocabulary and the whole unit 口词汇识记匚） I ?匹配词义 A. 单词匹配 ( )1.soil A. 〃?昆虫 ( )2.continent B. 〃?地区，区域；行政区 ( )3.million C. prep?在 下面， 在……下方；配不上 ( )4.species D. 〃.营养素，营养物 ( )5.nutrient E. 土壤；国土，领土，土地 ( )6.wildlife F. “.种，物种 ( )7. beneath G. 〃?野生动植物，野生生物 ( )8.extinction H. 〃.大陆，陆地，洲 ( )9.insect I.加加.一百万；许多，大量 ( )10.region J?几灭绝，绝种 ［答案］1一5 EHIFD 6-10 GCJAB B.短语匹配 ( )1.in turn A?逐渐增加，扩大 ( )2.break down B.相应地，转而 ( )3.breathe life into C.由于，因为 ( )4.due to D.使分解（为），使变化（成） ( )5.build up E.给……带来起色，注入活力 ( )6.come up with F.摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 ( )7.call for G.使发生（或存在） ( )8.spring to mind H.（公开）要求；需要 ( )9.get rid of I.想出，想到 ( )10.give rise to J.突然记起（或想到） ［答案］1一5 BDECA 6-10 IHJFG II ?默写单词 harm harm n. M length n. 3? variety n. 4. survive vi. vt. 5 ? thus adv. disappear vi. agriculture n. impact n. vi. vt. damage vt. n. climate m 伤害，损害 长，长度；时间的长短； 篇幅,（电影）片长 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 生存，存活 幸存，幸免于难 因此，从而；这样 不复存在，灭绝，消亡； 消失；失踪 农业，农学 影响，作用；撞击；冲撞 有影响；冲击 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 气候；倾向，风气 工词工活用刁 I ?语境填空 absolutely； defence； nowhere； protest； profit； various； recycle； belt； former： further 1 ? We have decided to take no further action. 2? Students took to the streets to protest against the decision. 3? The carpark was absolutely packed solid with people? There was nowhere for me to sit. 5 ? Her father was the fomwr editor of the Saturday Review. 6. The company made a healthy profit on the deal. 7? Tents come in various shapes and sizes? She is going to recycle useful rubbish? We live in the commuter belt. What points can be raised in defence of this argument. II ?语法填空之派生词 1 ? He has made it absokitely(absolute)clear so you must have understood? 2? A tracker(track)is a person who can find people or wild animals by following their prints. They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction(extinct). 4? His application(apply)for membership of the organization was rejected? 5? As babies, we rely entirelv(entire)on others for food? 6? Hes the president of a large international organization(organize). 7? Th