定语从句关系代词的用法.docxVIP

定语从句关系代词的用法 The Attributive Clause 1 由关系代词 that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句(I) The positions of the attribute:（定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的_____面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的_______面。翻译成中文就是“。。。。。的” 定语从句的位置： e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. （ ）（ ）（ ） 结构：________+___________+______________ 一、概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词：___________________________ 关系副词：___________________________ 关系词的三个作用:2. 代替先行词。 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分(主、宾、表语、定语)。 注意：关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中所充当的句子 成分决定 二．关系代词的用法： 1.that指___或___-，在从句中做__语或___语, 作___语时可以省略。 1)He is the man ______ lives next door（ 主语） 2)The noodles _____ my mother cooked were delicious.（宾语） 2.which 指___, 在句中作__语或__语, 且它在句中充当__语时可以省略。 1) They planted the trees ________ didn’t need much water. (主语 ) 2) The fish ______ he bought were not fresh. （宾语） 3.Who 指____, 在定语从句中作_____ He ___ laughs last laughs best. What was the name of the man _____lent you the money? 4.whom指____, 在从句中作_____, 可省略。 Do you know the man ______we saw at the Beijing Hotel 注意：在口语或非正式文体中,whom可省略或可用who 来代替 ，但在介词后面及非限定性定语从句中只能用whom eg: The man with whom you talk is my father 5.Whose 通常指___,也可指____,在定语从句中做____ 语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词。即whose+名词 eg:There are some people ____ face you can never forget I saw some trees _______leaves were black because of the polluted air 1. 连接主句与从句，引导定语从句。 1 指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) attribute（定语） that which Who whom whose 练习题： 第一组：. 1.Is that the house ____ you bought last year? 2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? 3. It is the most interesting book ___ I’ve ever read. 4.. The person ___ finds my watch will get a reward. 5. The boy ___ ____mother is ill can not come to the party. 5. Look at that lady _____