三维设计2021届高考英语一轮复习综合演练第二部分第二讲情态动词和虚拟语气.docxVIP

三维设计2021届高考英语一轮复习综合演练第二部分第二讲情态动词和虚拟语气 1．(2021?浙江高考)― Hows your new babysitter? ― We________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A．should C．mustnt B．might D．couldnt 解析：考查情态动词。根据句意“――你们的新保姆怎么样？――我们不能再要求更好的了，孩子们都很喜欢她。”可知，couldnt 表示“不可能”，符合句意。should表示“应该，应当”；might表示“可能”；mustnt表示“禁止，不允许”。 答案：D 2．(2021?济南市第一次教学质量调研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake, they ________ go to hospital without delay. A．would C．may B．can D．must 解析：考查情态动词。根据后半句中的without delay可知如果人们误吃了天然植物毒，他们“必须”马上去医院，一刻也不能耽误。 答案：D 3．(2021?烟台市第二次诊断)― I dont mind telling you what happened. ―You ________. Im not asking you for it. A．mustnt C．cant B．may not D．neednt 解析：考查情态动词。句意：“我不介意告诉你所发生的事情。”“你没必要告诉我。我没有要求你那样做。”mustnt “不可以”； may not “不许可”； cant “不可能”； neednt “没必要”。 答案：D 4．(2021?山西太原模拟)You have a big mouth, Li Fei. You ________ have told everybody the secret. A．cant C．shouldnt B．mustnt D．mightnt 解析：考查情态动词。从语意“你本不该把这个秘密告诉所有的人”可知，此处是对过去事情的推测，应用shouldnt have done, 意为“过去本不该做某事(但实际上却做了)”。 答案：C 5．(2021?厦门模拟)The weather turned out to be fine. I ________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me. A．should have taken B．neednt have taken D．could have taken C．mustnt have taken 解析：句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用neednt have done本不必做却做了；A：本该做却没做；D：本来能够……；C项形式不正确。 答案：B 6．(2021?西安八校联考)He that makes himself a sheep ________ be eaten by the wolf, as the saying goes. A．shall C．will B．could D．should 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：正如谚语所说“人善被人欺”。shall用于陈述句与第三人称连用，表示说话人的意图、警告、命令、允诺、决心等语气。 答案：A 7．(2021?芜湖质检)― Thomas didnt come to school for the meeting, did he? ― No. He ________. The meeting had been cancelled. A．shouldnt have come C．didnt need to come B．should not come D．wouldnt have come 解析：考查情态动词。由答语可知会议已经取消了，Thomas过去也就不必出席学校的会议，故用“didnt need to do sth.”。选C