国际经济与贸易-我国钢铁贸易现状、问题及对策.docxVIP

The present situation, problems and countermeasures ofsteel trade in China Abstract： The iron and steel industry is one of the basic industries of industrial countries. China is the largest producer of iron and steel in the world, and Chinas steel exports rank first in the world. However, China mainly produces low value-added steel such as crude steel, rod, wire and plate. And the raw materials such as iron ore in our country are less. Our country mainly imports iron ore from other countries, which leads to high cost of iron and steel industry. But at present, scrap steel can replace iron ore as raw material for smelting and manufacturing steel. In addition to the shortage of raw materials, in the process of development of iron and steel industry, there are also problems such as overcapacity, weak competitiveness and serious pollution. This paper focuses on the import and export trade of Chinas iron and steel industry, analyzes the import and export situation of Chinas iron and steel industry from the aspects of scale, product type and market layout, expounds the development status of Chinas iron and steel trade, the problems faced and proposes solutions to the problems. Keywords： trade、steel industry the situation of problem counter measure analysis TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document 第一章绪论 1 \o Current Document 1.1课题的背景和意义 1 \o Current Document 1.1.1选题背景分析 1 \o Current Document 1.2本课题的研究意义 1 \o Current Document 1.2国内外文献综述 2 \o Current Document 1.3研究方法及内容 2 \o Current Document 1.4钢铁行业概述 3 \o Current Document 第二章.我国钢铁贸易发展现状 5 \o Current Document 1我国钢铁出口情况分析 5 \o Current Document 1. 1出口规模分析 5 \o Current Document 1.2出口产品结构分析 7 \o Current Document 2. 1.3出口市场结构分析 7 \o Current Document 2. 2我国钢铁进口情况分析 8 \o Current Document 2.2. 1进口规模分析 8 \o Current Document 2. 2.2进口产品结构分析 9 \o Current Document 2. 2.3进口市场结构分析 10 \o Current Document 2. 3我国钢铁贸易顺差、逆差情况 11 \o Current Document 第三章 我国钢铁贸易发展遇到的问题 12 \o Current Document 3.1原材料缺少，进口依存度过高