（可修改）五种简单句与七种句子成分.pptVIP

五种简单句与七种句子成分 ..... * 181h， 一、学习目标 1. 英语10大词类及其在句子中的作用。 2. 简单句的5种架构及7种句子成分。 ..... * 181h， 〔一〕英语中的10大词类及作用 英语中只有三种句子！ 英语的句子就三种： 简单句、并列句和复合句 学习简单句，首先要知道词类，因为简单句是有一个一个的单词构成的。 你知道英语的句子中包含多少词类吗？ ..... * 181h， 1. 英语有多少词类 英语共有10大词类，它们分别是： 1. 名词〔noun, 缩写为n.〕如：book, water… 2. 代词〔pronoun, 缩写为pron.〕如：I, us, ours, who.. 3. 动词〔verb, 缩写为v.〕如：come, write, bring… 4. 形容词〔adjective, 缩写为a.或adj.〕如：clear… 5. 副词〔adverb, 缩写为ad.或adv.〕如：here, today… 6. 数词〔numeral, 缩写为num.〕如: four, fourth… 7. 介词〔preposition, 缩写为prep.〕如：on, over… 8. 连词〔conjunction, 缩写为conj.〕如：and, or, as… 9. 冠词〔article, 缩写为art.〕如：a, an, the… 10. 感慨词〔interjection, 缩写为int.〕如: oh, ouch… 以上1-6为实词〔national word〕，因为它们有实际意义；7-10为虚词〔form word〕,也就是说，它们没有实际意义。 ..... * 181h， 除以上10大词类外，还有三张由短语构成的词类： 1. 短语动词〔phrasal verb〕: 如：get up, call on, take care of, get in touch… 2. 短语介词〔phrasal preposition〕: 如：because of, in front of, instead of… 3. 短语连词〔phrasal conjunction〕： 如：as if， even if, what if, as long as… ..... * 181h， 考考你？？？ 这些缩写的符号代表什么词类？ 1. num. 2. adv. 3. pron. 4. prep. 5. art. 6. adj. 7. n. 8. int. 9. v. 10. conj. ..... * 181h， 2. 英语10大词类功能一览表 ..... * 181h， 试试看：错在哪里？ 1. Everybody likes beautiful. 1. Everybody likes beauty. 2. Help the poor is our duty. 2. Helping the poor is our duty. 3. My friend Tom did very good in this exam. 3. My friend Tom did very well in this exam. ..... * 181h， 3. 词类学习中的“四个必知〞 1) 名词和代词各有三个“格〞 主格，宾格，所有格 1. My mother likes my sister and I very much. My mother likes my sister and me very much 2. This car isn’t my. My car is over there. This car isn’t mine. My car is over there. √ √ ..... * 181h， 2〕动词有四类，少数可兼用 实义动词〔及物动词和不及物动词〕，系动词，助动词，情态动词 Tom works in this factory, and works a new machine. My uncle runs a big shop and often runs in front of it in the morning. These flowers smell good and we often smell them. The girl looks happy today and looks happily at everyone. You needn’t buy a walkman but you need a new recorder. Her mother stays young and stays at home ever