(完整word版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题.doc

语法强化与扩展： 指示代词： this,that,these,those 1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式 are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2. 在回答主语 this 或 that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时, 在答语中用 it 代替句中 this 或 that; What is this/that?这是 /那是什么？ It s a/an..它是…； Is this/that...?这是/那是…吗？ Yes,it is.是的，它是。 No,it isn t.不，它不是。 3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时， 在答语中用they代替句中these 或 those; What are these/those?它们是什么？ They are...它们是...; Are these/those...?这些 /那些是.吗？ Yes,they are是的，它们是。 No,they aren t.不，它们不 是。4.在介绍某人时，用 this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5.打电话时， 说自己是谁用 This is...，问别人是谁用 Who s that? 一：填空 1. I like pants. pants are red.（ 这些 ） 2. I don t like shoes. shoes are too small.（那些） 3. I want （这个） sweater. I dont wa n t （那个） sweater. （那个） is too big. 二：选择 （ ） 1. pen is red. pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That （ ）2. Is a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these （ ） 3. two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those （ ）4. Look， what is ? It s an eraser. A. this B.that C.these D.those （ ） 5. Are your watches over there? A. this B.that C.these D.those （ ） 6. those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are （ ）7.——Is that Mary s schoolbag? A. Yes,it isn t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it s. D.No,it isn t. （ ）8.—— this your friend? A. is; Yes, he is. B.Is; Yes, it is. C.Are; No,its not. D.are; Yes,I am. （ ）9.——Are these Helen s pencils? A. Yes,they re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. （ ） 10. —— What are those? A. They are box. B.They are boxes. C.lt box. D.Yes,they are. 三.选择 1. Look! What is ? It an eraser. A. this B. that C. these D. those 2. Are your watches over there? A .this B. that C. these D. those 3. this your friend? A .is B .Are C」s D .are 4. those his dict ion aries? A .is B .Are C」s D. are 5. Is that Mary schoolbag? A .Yes, it isn t. B .No, it is. C .Yes, it s. D .No, it isn t. 6. Is this your friend? A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it not. D. Yes, I am