初中定语从句课件精心完全版 (1).ppt

中考英语复习方案 Attributive clause 定语从句 王雪;It’s an animal that/which….;Which baby is Jack?;Which house is mine?;什么是定语从句呢？; The man who lives next to us is a policeman. ;关系词;关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语);;which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）;关系代词who, that, whom,whose引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语) whose;who / that 作主语. (不能省);who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略);小结： that－ ;1.If you talk with someone who ______ ( care ) for you, like your mom or dad, you will start to feel better. 2. It’s an invention which ______(be) used for keeping off the rain . ;He is the only one of the students who _________ ( invite) to America. He is one of the students who __________ ( invite) to America.;有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种：;2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 Eg. This is the best novel that I have read. The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 【2009山东烟台】I found some pictures of the most interesting places ____ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. that ;3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?;【2006年辽宁盘锦中考试题】 Who is the man ____ you just talk with? A. who B. whose C. that 【2004年常州市中考试题】 This is the only book _____ I bought last year. A. which B. that C. what;5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.; whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 ;3、（2008甘肃兰州）We all like the teachers_____class is interesting and creative. A.which B.whose C.who;;;;;只用which不用that的情况 ;3.当先行词为that，those时;;关系副词： when/ where/why; when 作时间状语: She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.;where 作地点状语;why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the re