英语文体学学习教程.docx

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英语文体学学习教程.docx

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英语文体学学习教程英语文体学学习教程 PAGE PAGE / NUMPAGESPAGE9 英语文体学学习教程 PAGE Chapter1 1,whatisstyleinyouropinionaccordingtowhatwehavestudiedinthischapter? Anwser1,fromtheperspectiveofthecontent,theeventsandactivitiesdescribed,styleissayingdifferentthingsindifferentways;fromtheperspectiveofthewaysofexpressionused,styledissamethingindifferentways;fromtheperspectiveoftheusersoflanguage,styleisdifferentspeakersusinglanguageindifferentways;andfromtheperspectiveofthetext,styleisthefunctionsoftextsfordifferentpurposes. Anwser2,thedefinitionofstyleistheconceptofstyleaschoice.thisdefinitioncanhaveatleasttoointerpretations.oneisthatfirstwehaveapre-existingthought,andthenwechoicetheappropriatetypeofexpressiontoexpressitinlanguage.Thechosenexpressionisthestyle.anotheristhatthechoicereferstothechoiceofmeaning.Thechoiceoflanguageisatthe sametimeachoiceofmeaningandachoiceofstyle. 2,whatisthesignificanceofstudyingthestyleoflanguageinlearningandteachingEnglish? Anwser,theansweristhatifwewanttouselanguageappropriatelyindifferentsituations,weneedtostudystyle.asforeignlanguagelearners,ifwedisregardtherulesofusingwhatvarietyoflanguageinwhatoccasion,orfailtoobeythemthroughignorance,languagecanbecomeinsteadabarriertosuccessfulcommunication.Thereforeitsnecessarytohaveaclearawarenessofhowlanguageshouldbeusedindifferenttypesofsituationsespeciallyinunfamiliarsituations. 3,whatfactorscanresultindifferencesinstyle? Answer, 1,thedifferenttypesofvocabularycreatedifferent imagesoftheeventsinthereader ’s mind,sotheycanresultindifferent,peoplelivingindifferentperiodsoftimeinhistorywillalso speakdifferently,andthatwillresultinadifferentstyle. Chapter2 1,explainthefollowingterms 1),foregrounding:thestylisticallysignificantfeatureshavetobeprominentandmotivated,that is,foregrounded. 2),incongruity:thelinguisticfeaturesdepartfromthenormaluseoflanguage,breakingtherules grammar,spelling,pronunciation. 3)deflection:thelinguisticfeaturesdon ’tdepartfromtheestablishedgrammatical,lexicaland logicalrulesandprinciples,buthavean