加加林-英文版.ppt

1 A brief introduction of Yuri Gagarin 3 Career in the soviet Air Force 2 Early life 4 Summary 5 A VCR of Yuri 第一页，共8页。 Yuri Gagarin Yuri Gagarin (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet（苏联）pilot and cosmonaut. He was the first human to journey into outer space, when his Vostok spacecraft completed an orbit of the Earth on April 12, 1961. cosmonaut [D.J.:k?zm?,n?:t] [K.K.:kɑzm?,n?t] n.俄国宇航员 俄语： Soyuz 1 联盟(liánméng)1号 Vostok 1 东方一号 spacecraft 英[?speiskrɑ:ft航天器 orbit英[?:bit]] 轨道(guǐdào) Brief introduction Pilot [?pail?t] 飞行员, 宇航员 第二页，共8页。 Gagarin became an international celebrity, and was awarded many medals and honours, including Hero of the Soviet Union, the nation‘s highest honour. Vostok 1 marked his only spaceflight, but he served as backup crew（所以飞船支援(zhīyuán)人员 ）to the Soyuz 1 mission. Gagarin later became deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre outside Moscow, which was later named after him. Gagarin died in 1968 when a MiG 15（a plant name米格-15） training jet(喷气式飞机) he was piloting crashed. Soviet Union? 苏联 俄语(é yǔ)： Soyuz 1 联盟1号 Vostok 1 东方一号 Backup 名词 n. 1.帮助(bāngzhù)；援助；支持 2助手 deputy 英[?depjuti] 副手, 代理人 Pilot [?pail?t] 飞行员, 宇航员 第三页，共8页。 Early life Gagarin was born in the village of Klushino (苏联斯摩棱斯克州 ) His parents worked on a collective farm .(集体(jítǐ)农场). Yuri was the third of four children, and his elder sister helped raise him while his parents worked. Like millions of people in the Soviet Union, the Gagarin family suffered during Nazi /nɑ:tsi:/ occupation in World War II. After a German officer took over their house, the family constructed a small mud hut where they spent a year and nine months until the end of the occupation. 第四页，共8页。 Career in the soviet air force After studying for one year at a vocational technical school in Lyubertsy(柳别尔齐职业中学 ), Gagarin was selected for further training at a technical high school in Saratov(萨拉托夫 ). While there, he joined the AeroClub“ (奥伦堡航空军事(jūnshì)学校) , a