(完整版)高中英语——句子结构.ppt

7.?She?cooked?her?husband?a?delicious?meal.? 主+谓+间宾+直宾 8.?He?brought?a?dictionary for you.? 主+谓+直宾+间宾 9.?They?appointed?him?manager.? 主+谓+宾+宾补 10.? He?found?it?important?to?master?English. ? 主+谓+形式(xíngshì)宾语+宾补+宾语 11.?The?boy?in?the?classroom?sat there quietly . ? 主+谓 12.? Learning?new?words?is?very?useful?. ?  主+系+表 第四十九页，共69页。 定语：用来修饰限定_____.用来修饰名词或 代词的，形容词、代词、数词、名词、 介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的 词或短语都可以担任定语。 定语的位置(wèi zhi)很灵活。 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之前；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之后。 定语(dìngyǔ) 名词(míng cí) 第五十页，共69页。 They are woman workers. Toms father didnt write home until yesterday. Mary is a beautiful girl. The play has three acts. This is her first trip to Europe. China is a developing country. I have nothing to eat. Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. 名词(míng cí) 名词(míng cí)所有格 形容词 adj 数词(shùcí) 形容词 /序数词 /to do 不定式 现在分词 doing to do 不定式 从句 第五十一页，共69页。 1.Guilin is a beautiful city. 2.China is a developing country; America is a developed country. 3.There are thirty women teachers in our school. 4.His rapid progress in English made us surprised. 第五十二页，共69页。 5.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 6.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. 7.He is reading an article about how to learn English. 8.She is the girl who sings best in my class. 第五十三页，共69页。 用来修饰动词、形容词或副词(fùcí).一般表示发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义。一般由副词(fùcí)、介词短语、不定式、或相当于副词(fùcí)的词或短语来表示。状语一般放在句末，但有的可以放在句首、句中。 状语(zhuàngyǔ) 第五十四页，共69页。 9种状语(zhuàngyǔ)种类如下： 1. How about meeting again at six? 2.Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. 3.I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. 4.Mr Smith lives on the third floor. 5.She put the eggs into the basket with great care. （时间(shíjiān)状语） （原因(yuányīn)状语） （条件状