unit3how-do-you-get-to-school-知识点语法复习课件.ppt

复习(fùxí)unit3 How do you get to school? 第一页，共20页。 1.交通方式(fāngshì)的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答(huídá): I get / go to school 第二页，共20页。 第三页，共20页。 注意点：并不是所有(suǒyǒu)都用take, 也并不是所有(suǒyǒu)都用by,注意四个方面 ① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ② by car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike ③ by +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the. ④ 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike …. 第四页，共20页。 2. 对于路程多久(duō jiǔ)的提问： How long does it take ? (you to get there) 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型) 重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost 1.It takes sb time to do sth. eg:It takes me two hours to clean the house. 2.Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ (in ) doing sth. Eg: I spent $100 on the bike. / (in) buying the bike. 3.Sb. pay money for sth Eg: I have to pay six hundred for this room . 4.物 cost sb. time/ money. The bike cost me 100 dollars. 第五页，共20页。 far away from表示距离（前有具体距离时，要省略far， from后接地点(dìdiǎn)，如不接地点(dìdiǎn)，则省略from）(考点) 例句：1)The bus stop isn’t far away. 2)The bus stop is two kilometers away. 3)THe bus stop is far away from my home. 3. 对于路程有多远的提问(tíwèn)：How far is it from his home to school? 回答： It’s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school. 第六页，共20页。 4.辨析： get to/reach/arrive 牢记： 相同点：都是“到达“的意思 不同点：get to+地点(dìdiǎn) reach+地点(dìdiǎn) arrive at+小地点(dìdiǎn)（车站等） arrive in+大地点(dìdiǎn)（国家/城市等） 注意：若他们后面要加地点(dìdiǎn)副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。 第七页，共20页。 5.how 的用法。 1）how表示“如何，怎么样”对交通方式，身体状况和程度等进行(jìnxíng)问。 - How are you ? – I’m fine, thanks. 2) How many表示“多少” 可数名词提问 How many animals are there in the zoo? 3）How much 表示：“多少” 不可数名词提问 a. How much milk is there in the glass? 询问价格 + 可数名词或不可数名词 b. How much is your computer? How much are these apples? 4）How old 多大 几岁 How old is your teacher ? 第八页，共20页。 6. He leaves for school at a