强调句专项练习.pdf

E m p h a t i c S e n t e n c e 一．观察与总结。 找出下列句子中的强调句。 1.It was on October 1st 1949 that new China was founded . ( ) 2.It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V . ( ) 3.Its not until he got off the bus that he realized his money was stolen. ( ) 4.It was two years ago that I joined the army. ( ) 5.Why is it that electricity plays an important part in our daily life ? ( ) 6.It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. ( ) 7.Was it in the street that I met him yesterday ? ( ) 8.It was a room where we used to have meetings. ( ) 识别强调句型方法： 强调句型的结构是： It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that+ 其他部分 。把强调句 的标志词 it is / was … that拿掉，若能还原出句法结构完整的句子来，则为强调句，否则不 是强调句。 二、强调句型的基本结构 1. 陈述句的强调句型： It is/ was + 被强调部分 (通常是主语、宾语，状语或表语 )+ that/ who/whom)+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把 is/ was 提到 it 前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型： 被强调部分 (通常是疑问代词或疑问副词 )+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分 ? e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 三 . 学习强调句要注意的几个方面。 （一）、强调句型的时态（是 is 还是 was) 1. The computer is doing many jobs. → 2. They left before 9 o ’clock. → 3. He goes to school by bike every day. → 4. They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. → 总结：原句中的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，用 , 原句谓语动词是过去时态，用 。 (二)、强调句型中的主谓一致。 1. It was they who ______(be) talking and laughing. 2. It is I that _____(be) in trouble. 3. It is he who ______________ (read) English on the playground every morning. 4. It is the students that often _____________ (help) the old man. 5. It I that _____________ against you. (be) 总结：被强调部分如果是原句的主语， who / that 后面的谓语在人称和数上应与 保 持一致。 （三）、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可