哈姆雷特第三幕第一场精彩对白.pdf

出 自 《 》 第 三 幕 第 一 场 此段的全文如下： To be, or not to be- that is the question: whether its nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them To die:to sleep;no more; andby a sleep to say we end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to. tis a consummation devoutly to be wishd. To die: to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, theres the rub: for in that sleep of death what dreams may come when we have shuffled off this mortal coil, must give us pause: theres the respect that makes calamity of so long life;For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, the oppressors wrong, the proud mans contumely, the pangs of despisd love, the laws delay, the insolence of office, and the spurns that patient merit of the unworthy takes, when he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin Who would fardels bear, to grunt and sweat under a weary life, but that the dread of something after death, the undiscoverd country, from whose bourn no traveller returns, puzzles the will and makes us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others that we know not of Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution is sicklied oer with the pale cast of thought, and enterprises of great pith and moment with this regard their currents turn awry, and lose the name of action. 译文 生存还是毁灭 , 这是个值得考虑的问题 : 默然忍受命运暴虐的毒箭 , 或是挺身 反抗人世无涯的苦难 , 通过斗争把他们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵 死了， 睡着了，什么都完了。倘若在这一种睡眠之中 , 我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血 肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，这正是我们求之不得的结局。死了， 睡着了，睡着了也许还会做梦。嗯， 阻碍就在这 : 因为当我们摆脱了这一具腐朽 的皮囊以后 , 在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。 人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故。谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、 压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和