外研版高中英语选修六课件现在分词作状语.pptVIP

Grammar Ｖｉｎｇ现在(xiànzài)分词作状语 第一页，共31页。 Revision: _______ is believing. 眼见为实。 In the summer we enjoy _______(坐) under the big tree. Her job is _________________________(照顾婴儿）。 The story is ___________(有趣的)。 How can you keep her _______(等待(děngdài)) in the rain. The man ___________________ (站在那里）is my father. Finish the sentences. Seeing sitting taking care of the babies interesting waiting standing over there 主语(zhǔyǔ) 宾语(bīnyǔ) 表语（动名词） 表语（现在分词） 宾语补足语 定语 第二页，共31页。 When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy. Not knowing her telephone number, I didn’t phone her. Turning to the left, you’ll see a school. The child fell off the tree, hitting his head against the ground. 表条件(tiáojiàn) 表结果(jiē guǒ) 表原因(yuányīn) 表时间 第三页，共31页。 句型(jù xínɡ)转换： When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. _________ the news, he jumped with joy. 2. As she was ill, she went home. ________ ill, she went home. 3. The girl came in and she smiled. The girl came in ___________. She sat at the desk and read a newspaper. She sat at the desk _________ a newspaper. Hearing Being smiling reading 表伴随(bàn suí)状况 时间(shíjiān)状语 原因状语 方式状语 第四页，共31页。 5. ______ , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally C 第五页，共31页。 6. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran B 第六页，共31页。 现在分词(fēn cí)作状语（adverbial) 现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随状况。 基本句型(jù xínɡ)： 现在分词（分词短语），主语＋谓语＋其他句子成份。 第七页，共31页。 V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。 否定形式: not doing 语态：主动或被动 时态：当分词(fēn cí)的动作完成以后，主句的动作才发生时，用现在分词(fēn cí)的完成形式作状语。 需要注意(zhù yì)的事项 1. V-ing 形式(xíngshì) 第八页，共31页。 　语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done 第九页，共31页。 _____ _______ ___ _______, he missed the first bus. ______ _____ ___ _____