《Unit 1 Can you play the guitar易错点精讲》教学设计教学目标.docVIP

PAGE7 / NUMPAGES7 Unit1　Can you play the guitar? 易错点精讲教学设计 教学目标：掌握情态动词can的用法 重点单词短语的辨析 教学过程； 一．can的用法 (1)表示“能；会”，指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。如： I can speak English.我会讲英语。 (2)表示许可，意为“可以”，常用于口语中，这时与may同义。如： Can/May I have a cup of tea, please? 3．can的句式变化 (1)肯定句：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他。如： Mary can dance well. (2)否定句：主语＋cant＋动词原形＋其他。如： He cant play the guitar. (3)一般疑问句：Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋can. 否定回答：No, 主语＋cant.如： —Can you sing an English song for us? —Yes, I can./No, I cant. 二. 辨析：play的用法 (2017 黔西南)Tom is going to paly ______ soccer and play ______ violin this weekend. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆这个周末准备去踢足球和拉小提琴。play+球类，球类前面不加冠词，play+the+乐器，乐器前面加定冠词the。故选D。 三．精准剖析 —Jim, can you ____ this word in Chinese? —Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese. A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say 【答案】B 【解析】tell意为“告诉、讲述”；talk“讲，说话，谈话”，与to, with, about等介词连用；say一般着重讲话的内容，通常作及物动词；speak+语言，表示讲某种语言。故选B。 四.辨析：join，join in，take part in You like singing and dancing. I think you should ______ the music club. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend 【答案】C 【解析】join指加入某种组织，如军队、俱乐部等，成为其中的成员；take part in 指参加某种活动；join in后接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。句意：你喜欢唱歌和跳舞。我认为你应该加入音乐俱乐部。join the music club加入音乐俱乐部。 五．辨析help的用法 = 1 \* GB3 ① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 Can you help me with my homework? = 2 \* GB3 ② help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 He often helps his mother clean do housework. = 3 \* GB3 ③ with the help of 在……的帮助下 With the help of the doctor, the man gets better. 六.辨析need、want的用法 1.need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。 You needn’t go to the meeting too early. We need three more workers. He doesn’t need to worry too much. 2. want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。 They don’t want to throw away the old furniture. She wants her parents to pay for the car. 七.辨析：home，family，house My ______ is very old and my parents and my sister are not at ____ now, but my _____ is big and the ______ are all very happy. 【答案