语言学认知语言学WhatIsCognitiveLinguistics.pptVIP

What Is Cognitive Linguistics? Image Schemas Image schema is a recurring, dynamic pattern of our perceptual interactions and motor programs that gives coherence and structure to our experience. 学习文档 What Is Cognitive Linguistics? Image Schemas A center-periphery schema A containment schema A cycle schema A force schema A link schema A part-whole schema A path schema A scale schema A verticality schema 学习文档 类属空间 输入空间1 输入空间2 合成空间 施事 经历者 锋利的刀具 工作场所 程序 （目标、方式） 角色:外科医生 (外科医生身份) 角色:病人 (病人身份) 手术刀 手术室 目标:康复 方式:手术 角色:屠夫 角色:商品(动物) 屠刀 屠宰场 目标:切肉 方式:屠宰 外科医生身份 病人身份 切肉手术刀 手术室 目标：康复 方式：屠宰 不称职 学习文档 Language and Cognition Cognitive Linguistics 主讲人： 学习文档 What Is Cognitive Linguistics? Cognitive linguistics is a newly established approach to the study of language that emerged in the 1970s. It is based on human experiences of the world and the way they perceive and conceptualize the world. 学习文档 Main Points in Cognitive Linguistics Construal and Construal Operations Categorization Image Schemas Metaphor Metonymy Blending Theory 学习文档 Construal and Construal Operations Construal is the ability to conceive and portray the same situation in alternate ways through specificity, different mental scanning, directionality, vantage point, figure-ground segregation, etc. Attention/ Salience Judgment/Comparison Perspective/Situatedness 学习文档 Construal and Construal Operations : Attention/ Salience The operation in salience have to do with our direction of attention towards sth. that is salient to us. In cognition, we direct our attention to the activation of conceptual structures. We use certain linguistic expressions to provoke certain patterns of activation. 学习文档 Construal and Construal Operations : Judgment/Comparison The construal operations of