Therebe句型用法归纳.docxVIP

T h e r e ? b e ? 句 一、 1.?定义： There?be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.?结构： (1)?There?is?+?单数可数名词 ????? ?? ?(2)?There?are?+数可数名词 ? 型 用 法 归 纳 ? 动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 ?eg. ?①?There?is?a?bird?in?the?tree.?上有一只鸟。 ②?There are?two birds?in?the?tree.上有两只鸟。 4.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 （就 近原则） ?①?There?is?a?teacher?and?many?students?in?our?classroo教室里有一位老师 和许多学生。（就近原则） ②??There?are?many?students?and?a?teacher?in?our?classroo我m们.?教室里有许多学生 和一位老师。（就近原则） ?5.?There?be句型与 have的区别： ? There?be?句型和 have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： There?be表示“某处存在某 物或某人”； have表示“某人拥有某物 /某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.?①He?has?two?potatoes.?有两个儿子。 ? ??②There?are?two?potatoes under the bed.???的下面有两个土豆。 二、一般疑问句 ?? ????There?be句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句 尾加上问号。 ?? eg.??There?is?a book on the desk. ?→?Is?there?a book on the desk?定回答： Yes, there is. /No, there ist. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句 肯定回答： 否定回答： 三、练习 ??1..用 is 或 are填空? (1).? There?_____?a?book?and?two?pens?on?the?desk.?? (2).? There?____?some?water in?the?picture.?? (3).? There ?_____?some?cards?in?Ji’?bag.? (4).? There _____?an eraser in the pencil box. (5).? There?_____?one?pupil in?our?school. ?(6).? There?_____ three footballs and a cap on the chair. 2.把下列的句子改成一般疑问句并作回答。 1. There is an orange in the box. are four hamburgers on the floor. is one strawberry and twelve pears under the chair. 七、阅读理解，选择正确答案（每空 2?分，共 8 分） ?Lucy?is?my?friend.?She?lives?in?a?small?house?near?a?park?in?Canada.?I?am?ten,?L ucy?is?ten?,?too.?Lucy?tell?me?more?about?Canada.?I?know?Canada?is?such?a?big?coun try.?So?I?want?to?learn?English.?And?I?tell?Lucy?more?about?China.?Lucy?likes?China? and?she?wants?to?learn?Chinese?.?We?usually?write?emails?to?each?other?on?Saturdays? and?Sundays.? (???)?1?How?old?is?Lucy????? ?A?Ten????B?Eleven????C?Twelve ?(???)?2?Does?Lucy?like?China???????? A?Yes,?she?does?.?????B?Yes,?I?do?.??????C?No,?she?doesn ’t.? ?(???)?3?What?do?they?write?on?Saturdays?and?Sundays??????