名词性从句演示课件.ppt

④ I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. ⑤ We thought it a pity that he failed again. ⑥ I heard it said that he had gone home. 第二十八页 4）在 think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及 I’m afraid 等后，可用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 ① Do you believe it will clear up? ② I believe so./I don’t believe so./ I believe not. 第二十九页 5）command, order, suggest, advise, insist, desire, demand, beg, require, request 等动词如果后面加上宾语从句的话, 从句谓语部分必须用（ should） do。 ① I insist that she (should) do her work alone. ② The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 第三十页 宾语从句 1. 由连词that 引导, that 常可省略。 We believe (that) he is honest. I told him (that) I would come back soon. 注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that. He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary (试用的) period. 第三十一页 名词性从句： 在句子中起名词作用的各种从句。 名词性从句包括: 主语从句 (subject clause) 宾语从句 (object clause) 表语从句 (predicative clause) 同位语从句 (appositive clause) 多由连词that, wh- 疑问词或由whatever等关系代词引导。 第一页 主语从句 第二页 ★主语从句在句子中充当主语, 句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。 ①Why he refused to work with you is still a mystery. ②Whoever comes is welcome. ③That he is still alive is surprising. ④Who will win the match is still unknown. 第三页 ⑤What he wants to tell us is not clear. ⑥Where the party will be held has not yet been announced. ⑦Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 第四页 1.______ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. 2.______ the earth is round is known to us all. 归纳： What That 连词_______在从句中不作成分，而_____在从句中作成分. that what 3. ______ they can do it matters little to us A. Whether B. if. A 第五页 Summary I 2. 主从复合句中连词的合理使用。 主语从句中表示‘是否’用whether ,不用if Wh- 疑问词和that 引导主语从句的区别 第六页 1. Where ______ going is none of my business. A. is she B. she is C. she will D. will she 2. What ______ is still wa