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④ I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. ⑤ We thought it a pity that he failed again. ⑥ I heard it said that he had gone home. 第二十八页 4)在 think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及 I’m afraid 等后,可用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句,还可用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 ① Do you believe it will clear up? ② I believe so./I don’t believe so./ I believe not. 第二十九页 5)command, order, suggest, advise, insist, desire, demand, beg, require, request 等动词如果后面加上宾语从句的话, 从句谓语部分必须用( should) do。 ① I insist that she (should) do her work alone. ② The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 第三十页 宾语从句 1. 由连词that 引导, that 常可省略。 We believe (that) he is honest. I told him (that) I would come back soon. 注:并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that. He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary (试用的) period. 第三十一页 名词性从句: 在句子中起名词作用的各种从句。 名词性从句包括: 主语从句 (subject clause) 宾语从句 (object clause) 表语从句 (predicative clause) 同位语从句 (appositive clause) 多由连词that, wh- 疑问词或由whatever等关系代词引导。 第一页 主语从句 第二页 ★主语从句在句子中充当主语, 句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。 ①Why he refused to work with you is still a mystery. ②Whoever comes is welcome. ③That he is still alive is surprising. ④Who will win the match is still unknown. 第三页 ⑤What he wants to tell us is not clear. ⑥Where the party will be held has not yet been announced. ⑦Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 第四页 1.______ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. 2.______ the earth is round is known to us all. 归纳: What That 连词_______在从句中不作成分,而_____在从句中作成分. that what 3. ______ they can do it matters little to us A. Whether B. if. A 第五页 Summary I 2. 主从复合句中连词的合理使用。 主语从句中表示‘是否’用whether ,不用if Wh- 疑问词和that 引导主语从句的区别 第六页 1. Where ______ going is none of my business. A. is she B. she is C. she will D. will she 2. What ______ is still wa
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