19版英语《高中全程学习方略》外研版选修七Module 6 Grammar.pptVIP

Module 6　The World’s Cultural Heritage Grammar 【语用功能】 虚拟语气用于名词性从句中, 常可表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等。其虚拟语气的构成往往由“(should+)动词原形”构成。 【新知导引】 观察上面对话, 并类比填空: 1. The professor proposed that a fund __________ (be) established to raise money. ? (should) be 2. He suggested that we ___________(stay) for dinner. ? 3. He insisted that I __________(go) with them. ? 4. He ordered that it ______________(send) back. ? 5. He requires that I ______________(appear). ? (should) stay (should) go (should) be sent (should) appear 【要义详析】 一、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 　　在表示命令、建议、劝告、欲望、要求、主张这一类动词后的宾语从句中, 谓语动词用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should 可省略, 这一类的动词有: *She suggested that we (should) start off early the next day. 她建议我们第二天早点出发。 *The doctor insisted the patient (should) be sent to hospital immediately. 医生坚决要求这个病人立刻被送往医院。 *The boss requested that the secretary (should) type out the plan in five minutes. 老板要求秘书在五分钟内把计划打印出来。 *The worker recommended that the machine (should) be checked once a week. 这名工人建议这台机器应该一周检查一次。 【易错精点】 (1)当suggest表示“暗示, 表明”之意, insist表示“坚持说”之意时, suggest/insist后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气, 应使用陈述语气。 (2)表示“坚持”“命令”“建议”“要求”等的名词后面接同位语从句、表语从句时, 从句中谓语用should+动词原形, should可以省略。 【即学活用】 (1)The commander ordered that all civilians _____________________immediately. ? 司令官命令立即撤退所有的平民。 (should) be withdrawn (2)All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _________________and that he __________________ ___ at once. ? 医院里所有的医生都坚持说他伤得很厉害并且坚持认 为他应该立即做手术。 世纪金榜导学号 was badly wounded (should) be operated on 二、状语从句 1. 地点状语从句。 地点状语从句常用where, wherever引导, 但有时也可用anywhere, everywhere来引导。 *(2017·江苏高考)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 位于 “丝绸之路经济带” 和 “21世纪海上丝绸之路”交汇处, 江苏将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。 *Wherever you go, I will go, too. 无论你去什么地方, 我也去。 *Everywhere I looked, there was death and destruction. 无论我看哪儿, 都有死亡和破坏。 2. 条件状语从句。 常见引导词有if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided, supposing/suppose that, on condition that等。 *If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiki