20英语高中全程学习方略外研必修三配套课件Module 1 Integrating Skills.ppt

【名师点津】what, that和which引导名词性从句 　　what在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点: 不可省略, 作成分, 有词义。 　　that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点: 不可省略(宾语从句除外), 不作成分, 没有词义。 　　which引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”, 通常有一个选择的范围。 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 ①Energy is _____ makes things work. ②Be proud of _____ you do. ③Parents often believe ____ they have a good relationship with their teenagers. ④Here are two pens and ______ is better is unclear. what what that which 改错 (2)Do which you think is right whatever difficulties you may have. ( ) which改为what 描写城市 【文体感知】 1. 文体特点 　　介绍一个城市为描述性说明文, 就是通过形象的 语言使读者对描述的城市在头脑中形成一个轮廓, 使 其有身临其境之感。一般应包括该城市的位置、面 积、人口、历史、气候、特产等。但是一定要抓住该 城市的主要特色, 这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。 2. 话题词汇 ①situated/located 位于(某处)的 ②attractive 吸引人的 ③tourist 游客 ④visit参观 ⑤architecture 建筑 ⑥famous/well-known著名的 ⑦have a population of有……人口 ⑧in the centre of在……的中心 (3) ______________the company hopes to open in Moscow and other major cities. ? 从长远来看, 该公司希望能在莫斯科和其他主要城市 开展业务。 In the long term 5. on the other hand 另一方面; 反过来说 *On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying. 一方面我想去参加晚会, 但另一方面我应该学习。 *We should struggle against them on the one hand and unite with them on the other hand. 我们一方面要同他们作斗争, 另一方面要团结他们。 【语块积累】 on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . . 一方面……, 另一方面…… for one thing. . . , for another. . . 首先……, 再者……; 一方面……, 另一方面…… 【即学活用】 (1) ________________, cars make our life more convenient, but ________________, they will cause air pollution. ? 一方面, 汽车使我们的生活更方便; 但另一方面, 它们 会造成空气污染。 On (the) one hand on the other hand (2)This trip was really of great benefit to me. _______ _____, it broadened my horizons; __________, it made me learn how to take care of myself. ? 这次旅行的确对我很有益。一方面, 它开阔了我的眼 界; 另一方面, 它让我学会了如何照顾自己。 For one thing for another 6. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States. 扩大后的欧洲联盟有五亿多人口, 是美国人口的两倍。? 【句式解构】 (1)句中twice as big as the population of the United States为形容词短语作后置定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句: which