高考状语从句讲解资料.pdf

. - 状语从句 when , whenever , as , while, before , after, until, till, since, ever since, once, as soon as, 时间状语从句： every time, the moment, instantly, directly 地点状语从句： where , wherever 原因状语从句： as, because, since, seeing(that) , considering (that) , now that , not that … but that 目的状语从句： that , so that , in order that , lest , for fear that , in case 结果状语从句： that , so … that , such … that if , unless , suppose , supposing ,so/as long as, so far as, on condition(that ) ,provided 条件状语从句： ( that ) 让步状语从句： though , although , no matter , even if , even though , however , whatever 比拟状语从句： than , as 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though 一、 时间状语从句 1、 when, while, as 和 whenever when 表时间点，时间段 while 表时间段；有“而〞的意思 as “当……〞 , “一边……一边〞，“随着……〞 whenever 每当，无论什么时候 It is cold when it snows. While there is life, there is hope. While we were speaking, he was reading newspaper. Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dinning-room, there was a knock on the front door. As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity, speed for thoroughness, and passion for reason. 随着年龄的增长，我们用力量换来了机敏，以速度换来了严谨，以热情换来了理智。 注： 1)when 还可作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时〞，相当于 and at this/that time 。常用于以 下句式： sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事就在这时…… sb.was about to/ going to do sth.when...某人正打算干某事就在这时…… sb.body has just done sth.when...某人刚干了某事就在这时…… 2)如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动词的进展时态表示在一段时间正在进展的动作 时， when，while 与 as 可互换使用。如： When/While/As I was walking down the street ，I came across an old friend of mine. .