英国文学名词解释综合版.docxVIP

英国文学名词解释综合版 英国文学名词解释综合版 PAGE 英国文学名词解释综合版 名词解释：? 1,?Humanism:?a?variety?of?ethical?theory?and?practice?that?emphasizes?reason,?scientific?inquiry,?and?human?fulfillment?in?the?natural?world?and?often?rejects?the?importance?of?belief?in?God.?It?focuses?on?human?values?and?concerns,?attaching?prime?importance?to?human?rather?than?divine?or?supernatural?matters.??人道主义 2,?Renaissance:?the?period?of?European?history?at?the?close?of?the?Middle?Ages?and?the?rise?of?the?modern?world;?a?cultural?rebirth?from?the?14th?through?the?middle?of?the?17th?centuries.?The?renaissance?was?a?cultural?movement?that?profoundly?affected?European?intellectual?life?in?the?early?modern?period.?Beginning?in?Italy,?and?spreading?to?the?rest?of?Europe?by?the?16th?century,?its?influence?was?felt?in?literature,?philosophy,?art,?music,?politics,?science,?religion,?and?other?aspects?of?intellectual?inquiry.?Renaissance?scholars?employed?the?humanist?method?in?study,?and?searched?for?realism?and?human?emotion?in?art.?? 文艺复兴 3,?Spenserian?stanza:?a?fixed?verse?form?invented?by?Edmund?Spenser?for?his?epic?poem?The?Faerie?Queene.?Each?stanza?contains?nine?lines?in?total:?eight?lines?in?iambic?pentameter?followed?by?a?single?Alexandrine?line?in?iambic?hexameter?The?rhyme?scheme?of?these?lines?is?ababbcbcc.??斯宾塞第二节诗 4,?Metaphysical?poets:?The?metaphysical?poets?is?a?term?coined?by?the?poet?and?critic?Samuel?Johnson?to?describe?a?loose?group?of?British?lyric?poets?of?the?17th?century,?whose?work?was?characterized?by?the?inventive?use?of?conceits,?and?by?speculation?about?topics?such?as?love?or?religion.??玄学诗 5,?Lake?Poets:?The?Lake?Poets?are?a?group?of?English?poets?who?all?lived?in?the?Lake?District?of?England?at?the?turn?of?the?nineteenth?century.?The?three?main?figures?of?what?has?become?known?as?the?Lakes?School?are?William?Wordsworth,?Samuel?Taylor?Coleridge,?and?Robert?Southey?湖畔诗 6,?Beowulf:?It?is?the?oldest?poem?in?the?English?language?and?the?most?important?specimen?of?Anglo-Saxon?literature.?Th