笔译期末材料.docxVIP

1.中国是农业大国，在中国成为发达国家的道路上，农业有着决定性的作用。 中国的农业应该是世界的奇迹，养活了13亿的人口，解决了世界1/5人口的吃饭问题，对中国经济的快速发展起到了坚实的保障作用。特别是始于1978年的改革开放最早从农村开始，使农业得到了进一步的发展，粮食、棉花、油料、糖料、肉类、水产品（aquatic products）等产量均列世界第一位。 1. China is a big agricultural country, and agriculture plays a decisive role in Chinas path to becoming a developed country. Chinas agriculture should be a miracle of the world. It feeds 1.3 billion people, solves the food problem of one-fifth of the worlds population, and plays a solid role in guaranteeing the rapid development of Chinas economy. In particular, the reform and opening up that began in 1978 began in rural areas, which led to further development of agriculture. The output of grain, cotton, oil, sugar, meat, and aquatic products ranked first in the world. 2.稀土（Rare earth）是中国最丰富的战略资源，截止2009年，中国稀土储量达到3600万吨，占到全球稀土储量的36.4%。同时中国也是全球最大的稀土生产国，2009年，中国稀土矿产量达到12.9万吨，占到全球产量的97%，稀土资源的过度开发给中国稀土产业的可持续发展带来严峻挑战。针对国内稀土资源开发存在的问题，近年来，中国加大了对稀土资源开发政策调控的力度，实行指令性生产和出口配额制度。2010年，中国稀土开采总量控制指标为89200吨，同比增长8.4%；稀土产品出口配额为3.03万吨，同比下降39.5%。 2. Rare earth is Chinas most abundant strategic resource. As of 2009, Chinas rare earth reserves reached 36 million tons, accounting for 36.4% of the global rare earth reserves. At the same time, China is also the worlds largest producer of rare earths. In 2009, the output of Chinas rare earth mines reached 129,000 tons, accounting for 97% of global output. The excessive development of rare earth resources has brought severe challenges to the sustainable development of Chinas rare earth industry. In response to the problems in the development of domestic rare earth resources, in recent years, China has intensified its efforts to regulate and control the development of rare earth resources, and implemented a mandatory production and export quota system. In 2010, Chinas total rare earth mining volume control index was 89,200 tons, an increase of 8.4% year-on-year; the export quota of rare earth products was 30,300 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 39.5%. 3.在中国，小学生负担过重(