12月英语六级考试试题答案第二套5.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 12月英语六级考试试题答案第二套5 英语六级真题：12月英语六级考试试题答案第二套5 大学英语六级考试课程  Section c  Directions: there are 2 passages in thissection. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statementsfor each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c)and D) You should decideon the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre.  Passage one  Questions 46 to 50 are based on thefollowing passage.  In the beginning of the movie, robot, arobot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water-delspooner or a child. even though spooner screamssave her save her!the robot rescues him because it calculates that he has a 45 percentchance of survival compared to sarahs 11 percent. the robots decision and itscalculated approach raise an important question:  would humans make the same choice? andwhich choice would we want our robotic counterparts to make?  Isaac asimov evaded the wholenotion of morality in devising his three laws of robotics, which hold that 1.robots cannot harm humans or allow humans to come to harm; 2. robots must obeyhumans, except where the order would conflict with law i; and 3. robots mustact in self-preservation, unless doing so conflicts with laws i or 2. theselaws are programmed into asimovs robots-they don t have to think, judge, orvalue. they dont have to like humans or believe that wrong or bad. they simplydont do it.  The robot who rescues spooner s life in/ robot follows asimovs zeroth law: robots cannot harm humanity(as opposed toindividual humansor allow humanity to come to harm--an expansion of the firstlaw that allows robots to determine whats in the greater good. under the firstlaw,a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman, but under the zeroth law, arobot could kill the gunman to save others.  Whether its possible to program a robotwith safeguards such as asimovs laws is debatable a word suchash