12月英语六级考试试题答案第三套4.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 12月英语六级考试试题答案第三套4 英语六级真题试卷：12月英语六级考试试题答案第三套4 大学英语六级考试课程  Section B  Directions: in this section, you angoing to read a passage with ten statements attached to it each statementcontains information given in ine of the paragraphs.identify theparagraph fromwhich the information is derived. you may choose a paragraph more than once.each paragraph is marked with a letter. answer the questions by marking thecorrespanding letter on answer sheet 2  Data sharing: an open mind on open data  [A] it is a movement building steadymomentum: a call to make research data, software code and experimental metbodspublicly availablc and transparent A spirit of openness is gaining acceptancein the science community, and is the only way, say advocates, to address acrisisin science whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced. furthermore,they say, it is the best way for researchers to gather the range ofobservations that are necessary to speed up discoveries or to identifylarge-scale trends  [b] the open-data shift poses aconfusing problem for junior researchers,on the one hand, the drive to share isgathering official steam. since 2013, global scientific bodies have begun tothat support increased public access to research on the other hand, scientistsdisagree about how much and when they should share data, and they debatewhether sharing it is more likely to accelerate science and make it morerobust, or to introduce vulnerabilities and  problems. as more joumals and fundersadopt data-sharing requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts callfor more openness.junior researchers must find their place between adopters andthose who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their owncareers.  ( c) one key challenge facing youngscientists is how to be open without becoming scientifically vulnerable. theymust determine the risk of jeopardizing a job offer or a collaboration proposalfrom