ACT阅读备考双语文章讲解27.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 ACT阅读备考双语文章讲解27  ACT考试技巧：ACT阅读备考双语文章讲解27  ACT考试VIP高效提升课程  当胡利奥·阿拉里(Julio Harari，见文首照片)患了癌症的儿子因化疗脱发而心情沮丧时，这位来自布宜诺斯艾利斯的银行家也剃光了自己的头发。他第二天光头上班的样子让同事们感到困惑。  When Julio Harari’s son was suffering from cancer and became upset about his hair falling out after chemotherapy, the banker from Buenos Aires shaved his own head. He went to work the next day shorn of hair, to the puzzled reaction of colleagues.  阿拉里讲述了自己的经历：“他们告诉你，你的儿子病了，你吓呆了。然后你拿到了下一次化验的结果，再次吓呆了。你开始想象没了儿子的生活会变成什么样，你又吓呆了。但你必须坚持下去，家中还有其他成员，还有其他责任。”  Mr Harari describes his experience: “They tell you that your son is sick and you freeze. Then you get results from the next test, and you freeze again. You start thinking about what life is going to be like without your son, and you freeze. But you have to carry on, there are others in the family and other responsibilities as well.”  虽然阿拉里因儿子患癌受到了创伤，但他在精神上还是能够挺住——剃光头表示对儿子的支持。他的儿子在2015年去世，年仅24岁。  Although Mr Harari was traumatised by his son’s cancer, he was also able to put his feelings aside in this show of support for his son, who died in 2015 at the age of 24.  精神创伤是对无法忍受的事件——如丧失亲人、战争、身体攻击或虐待——的一种情感和生理反应。大脑通常会迅速作出反应以保护个人，让他们对极度痛苦的悲伤、无助、愤怒和崩溃感到麻木。  Trauma is an emotional and physical response to an unbearable event, such as bereavement, war, physical attack or abuse. The mind often rushes to protect the person, by numbing them from overwhelmingly painful feelings of grief, helplessness, rage and collapse.  遭受精神创伤的人经常毫不自知地将创伤带到自己行至的所有地方，包括办公室。工作既能够帮助一个人从创伤中恢复，也可以重新点燃创伤。这在很大程度上取决于当事人早年的经历以及所处组织的文化。  People who have suffered trauma carry it with them, often unknowingly, wherever they go, including the office. Work can either help recovery or be the place where trauma is reignited. Much depends on the person’s early experiences, as well as their organisation’s culture.  阿拉里是一家国际私人银行的副董事，负责一个由5名专家组成的团队，对他而言，工作是一种有效的转移注意力的方式。“如果你脑子里只想着化疗，生活非常痛苦，”他说，“但如果你还要(工作)，你可以不让自己窒息