托福考试考阅读技巧：答案选项的设置.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 托福考试考阅读技巧：答案选项的设置 想要做好阅读题，我们首先要有扎实的基础知识，数量掌握语法并加以运用，同时我们还要掌握一定的答题技巧和方法，今天就为大家整理了阅读的答题技巧，在托福考试还有很多相关的内容和资讯，如果有想要了解更多的内容的小伙伴，就到网站里看看吧！ 涉及题型(三)：  句子简化题 sentence simplification，  细节题 factual information，  排除题 negative factual information  1. 正确答案选项的设置  丨A.原文信息的同义改写:  1 同义词替换  2 正话反说/反话正说(例题1.D)  例题1：(摘录于TPO8R2，Extinction of the Dinosaurs)  ...Data from diverse sources, including geochemical evidence preserved in seafloor sediments, indicate that theLate Cretaceous climate was milder than today’s. The days were not too hot, nor the nights too cold. The summers were not too warm, nor the winters too frigid. The shallow seas on the continents probably buffered the temperature of the nearby air, keeping it relatively constant.  1.According to paragraph 1,which of the following is true of the Late Cretaceous climate?  A.Summers were very warm and winters were very cold.  B.Shallow seas on the continents caused frequent temperature changes.  C.The climate was very similarto today’s climate.  D.The climate did not change dramatically from season to season.  解析：文章说气候比较温和，答案选项反过来说气候改变不大。  3 句型改变(例题2.C)  例题2：(摘录于官方指南116页，Swimming Machines)  A bluefin tuna in water of 7°C (45°F) can maintain a core temperature of over 25°C (77°F). This warm body temperature may help not only the muscles to work better, but also the brain and the eyes.The billfishes have gone one step further. They have evolved specialheaters of modified muscle tissue that warm the eyes and brain, maintaining peak performance of these critical organs.  10. Which of the following is true of bluefin tunas?  A.Their eyes and brain are more efficient than those of any other fish.  B.Their body temperature can change greatly depending on the water temperature.  C.They can swim in waters that are much colder than th