托福写作：引述作品.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 托福写作：引述作品 托福作文赏析：托福写作范文：引述作品 托福考试精品训练课程  2018托福写作素材：引述作品  Works Cited  Dean, Sandra Linville. How to Advertise: A Handbook for the Small Business. Enterprise  Publishing, 1983. ISC, 1985.  Engel, Jack. Advertising: The Process and Practice. McGraw, 1980.  Success and Luck! Is Success A Result of Luck?  Some of the critics do not believe that the pinnacle (顶峰) of success stands only on the three pillars of Judgment, Industry, and Health. They point out that I have omitted one vital factor—Luck. So widespread is this belief, largely pagan in its origin, that mere fortune(命运) either makes or unmakes men, that it seems worth while to discuss and refute this dangerous delusion.  Of course, if the doctrine merely means that men are the victims of circumstances and surroundings, it is a truism (=platitude). It is luckier to be born heir to a peerage and $100,000 than to be born in Whitechapel. Past and present Chancellors of the Exchequer have gone far in removing much of this discrepancy in fortune. Again, a disaster which destroys a single individual may alter the whole course of a survivors career.  But the devotees of the Goddess of Luck do not mean this at all. They hold that some men are born lucky and others unlucky, as though some Fortune presided at their birth; and that, irrespective of all merits, success goes to those on whom Fortune smiles and defeat to those on whom she frowns (皱眉). Or at least luck is regarded as a kind of attribute of a man like a capacity for arithmetic or games.  This view is in essence the belief of the true gambler—not the man who backs his skill at cards, or his knowledge of racing against his rival—but who goes to the tables at Monte Carlo backing runs of good or ill luck. It has been defined as a belief in the imagined tendencies of chance to produce events continuously favourable or continuously unfavourable.  The whole conception