成人英语三级阅读解题技巧2.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 成人英语三级阅读解题技巧2  成人学位英语考试：2019成人英语三级阅读解题技巧2  成人英语基础课程培训  阅读理解文章基本上是说明文，议论文。而这类体裁的文章少不了用例子、事实来说明观点。因此往往会碰到要求推测文章举例的目的(这些例子要说明什么观点)的题目。如  The example of…is given to show / illustrate that .  What can be inferred from the authorS example of…?  The experiment/study suggests/shows that .  例证题为三级阅读理解的常考点之一，所以阅读时对于for example, for instance, such as, as等引出的例子可以注意，划出这几个提示词，以便做题时查找。这类题的基本结构为The author provides in Line…(或Paragraph…)an example in order to…，意思是问文中举出某现象或例子的目的。由于三级阅读理解文章大都是说明文和议论文，所以文章中举出一些例子无非是为了说明一定的道理。关键在于这个例子在原文出现的位置，但不管如何，这个例子之前或之后不远处通常都有一句总结说明性的话，这句话就是答案，即被例证的对象。如果例子与全文主题有关，则例证主题，答案为主题句;如果例子与段落主题有关，那就是例证段落主题，则答案为段落主题句;此外，答案为例子前后总结说明性的话。做例证题的注意事项如下。  1.illustrate(例证)、give an example(举例)、verify(证实)等不同表达法在题干或选项中并不影响答案。  2.假如题干问的是某一具体事物，其所在的句子就是例证的内容。例子为句段的，通常为两种模式：a.先总结说明，再举例子(例证)，总结说明后有时伴有提示词，如for instance, for example等;b.先举例子(例证)，再总结说明，总结说明前有时伴有提示词，如thus, therefore, in conclusion, as a result等。  3.注意例证所在的段落主题句。如果例证所在段有概括段落思想的主题句，就首先读这个主题句，看它的意思和问题下四个选择项哪项意思一致。一致的那个就是答案，不要去读具体例证了。因为举例的目的是为了说明观点，而段落中的例子大多是说明段落主题思想的。  Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child--or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.  We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someones per-sonality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.  Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someones personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice face looked like, you probably would have a diffi- cult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice pers