外研九下M6U2 Knives and forks are used导学案.docVIP

Module 6 Eating together Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 〔一〕重点单词 1. serve v. 端上〔食物和饮料〕； 伺候……进餐 serve可指某人为他人效劳、干活或为国家尽职等；也可指某人拿出某物款待某人；还可指某人、物、事对某人、某事等“有……用处〞“满足……的需要〞“适合……的目的〞等。 serve可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,还可以接双宾语，其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。如： I think it my duty to serve the people. 我认为为人民效劳是我的责任。 There was no one in the shop to serve me.店里没人来招呼我。 〔二〕常考短语 1. be used for 用于 2. help yourself 请自便 3. not …any more 不再 4. at the end of 在……末端； 到……尽头 5. as soon as 一……就 〔三〕核心句型 1. Help yourself. 请自便。 口语中 help oneself 的三种用法 〔1〕用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话，其意为“请随便吃〞“请吃〞。如： Help yourself to the fruit. 吃点水果吧。 Help yourself, Mr. Green. 格林先生，请随便吃。 Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请不要拘束，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。 〔2〕表示客气容许请求，其意为“请自便〞“请随意〞。如： —Do you think I could use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗? —Yes, help yourself. 可以，自已拿吧。 〔3〕help oneself 在某些语境中还可表示“偷〞。如： They broke into the shop and helped themselves to the stock. 他们闯入商店，随心所欲地偷取商店的货品。 2. Would you like some …? 你想……吗？ would like表示“想做某事〞，would like主要用于婉转地提出请求、建议或某种看法。语气比want更委婉。would like后面一般跟动词不定式，也可以跟事物名词。在表示建议或请求时，肯定答复常说Yes, please/ Yes, I’d love(like) to；否认答复常说No, thanks. 如： Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃的东西吗？ ②—Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去买东西吗？ —Yes, I’d love to! 是的，我很原意。 ③— Would you like a mooncake?　吃块月饼好吗？ — No, thanks. 不用，谢谢。 3. No one will be cross. 没有人会生气。 cross为形容词，意为“恼怒的，生气的〞，相当于angry。如：Dont be cross with the child for being late. 不要对迟到的孩子发脾气。 【拓展】cross还可以作动词，意为“穿越，穿过，横过〞。如： Passengers mustn’t cross the rails. 乘客不得横过铁路。 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成以下单词。 1. Please bring this ______ (先生)a glass of beer. 2. He is only too willing to ______ (效劳)friends.? 3. I am sorry I was ______ (生气) at you the other day . 4. I saw the beautiful bird on the ______ (翅膀). 5. A ______ (西瓜)is red inside and green outside. Ⅱ.单项选择。 ( ) 1.－Help yourself to some more meat, Linda. －_____.　　 A. I’m full, thanks B. It’s my pleasure C. It doesn’t matter ( ) —What a beaut