外研九下M5U2 Get off the sofa导学案.docVIP

Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 〔一〕重点单词 1. expect v. 预料；预计 〔1〕表示“期待〞“期望〞，通常用作及物动词。如： I’m expecting a telephone call from her. 我在等她的 。 〔2〕还可以表示“预计〞“预料〞等。如： I expect to be back on Sunday. /I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。 〔3〕其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构，但不能接动名词。如： He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。 〔4〕其后可接 that 从句，假设从句谓语为否认，注意否认的转移。如： I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。 2. require v. 需要 后面接人时，可接介词of或from；接of表示“对……本身的要求〞，接from表示“从……要求〞；后面接物时，那么要用介词for。如： I require two children to help me.我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。 I’ll do all that the Party and the people require of me.但凡党和人民所要求的，我一定做到。 〔二〕常考短语 1. thanks to 多亏；归功于 2. health care 医疗保健〔效劳〕 3. get off 离开；从……下来 4. keep fit 保持健康 5. once in a while偶尔；有时；间或 6. too much 太多；过高 7. at weekends 在周末 8. worry about 担忧 〔三〕重点句型 1. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier, longer lives. 由于更好的卫生保健,大多数人都生活得更健康，生命更长。 thanks to意为“幸亏有了……，多亏……〞。thanks 是名词，其后的s不能省略。 Thanks to the Green Great Wall, we had a good harvest. 幸亏有了绿色长城，我们今年获得了大丰收。 Thanks to his help, we pass the exam easily. 多亏他帮助，我们很容易过了考试。 2. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 有人甚至认为在未来越来越多的人们会庆祝他们的一百岁生日。 It’s thought that…是被动结构，it作形式主语，代替真正的主语that从句。用于此类结构的动词有hope, believe, suggest, say, report等。如： It’s believe that they are at work. 人们相信他们在工作。 It’s suggested that she should buy a new overcoat. 有人建议她买一件新大衣。 3. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 吃太多的不健康食物会损害你的健康。 too much意为“太多〞，用作形容词后接不可数名词，而too many 后那么接可数名词复数。如： He drinks too much wine every day.他每天喝酒太多了。 【辨析】too much 和 much too 两者都表示“太〞，too much后接不可数名词，而much too后面接形容词。 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成以下单词。 1. We’ll let you know if we (需要)further help. 2. I (预料)I will be back on Sunday. 3. Playing basketball is one form of (身体的) exercise. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成 以下句子，每空一词。 1. 由于你的帮助我们成功了。 ______ ______ your help we were successful. 2. 为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。 ______ ______ _