英语词汇学PPT课件.ppt

3)???? Vocabulary 2nd influx of Fr. Vocabulary: effect of the Restoration of the House of Stuart. Loan words from colonies and other countries. Varieties of Ways of Enlarging Vocabulary--In form: affixation, compounding, conversion, blending, backformation.--In meaning: extension, narrowing, transference, elevation, degradation. * 4)???? Pronunciation Petty modification of some phonemes in standard pronunciation.e.g. unstressed [i], [e] in [ei] ,[o] in [ou]. Word stress: al`ly ?`ally, la`boratory ? `laboratory * 1.2 The rapid growth of present-day English vocabulary and its causes 1.2.1 Marked progress of science and technology eg unclear bomb computer science 1.2.2 Socio-economic, political and cultural change eg social habits living condition 1.2.3 The influence of other cultures and languages * 2. Classification of English words according to different criteria 2.1 by origin: native words and loan words fundamental features of the basic word stock National character Stability Word-forming ability Ability to form collocations * 2.2 by level of usage  2.2.1 common words 2.2.2 literary words 2.2.3 colloquial words 2.2.4 slang words 2.2.5 technical words * 2.3 by notion 2.3.1 function words determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries, and so forth 2.3.2 content words * Function words(功能词) ：没有完整词汇意义但有语法意义或语法功能的词 Determiner(限定词 )Pronoun代词Preposition介词Conjunction连接词Auxiliary verb助动词Interjection感叹词 * Content words (实义词)：本身有完整词汇意义的词 Noun名词Verb动词Adjective形容词Adverb副词 * 3? Varieties of English (英语的变体) 3.1?General View （概述）3.2?American English（美国英语）3.3?Difference between Br.E and Am.E (英国英语和美国英语的差别) * 3.1?????? General View British EnglishAmerican EnglishScottish EnglishCanadian EnglishAustralian EnglishNew Zealand English * 3.2 American English 3.2.1 Background 3.2.2 Characteristics of American English * 3.2.1 Background England, ‘The Queen of the Seas’ 1607, t