人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳.docxVIP

人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 PAGE 人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点：1. 情态动词should shouldn’t 的用法；2. have + 疾病；3. 反身代词的用法。 难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。 知识点： What’s the matter 怎么了 What’s the matter with you = What’s the trouble with you = What’s wrong with you 你怎么了 have a cold = catch a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore + 部位 ……痛 lie down 躺下 take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 take breaks 休息 get an X-ray 拍X光片 away from 远离 on the side of the road 在马路边 shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车 to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多亏；由于 in time 及时 right away 马上，立即 get into 陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境 have a toothache 牙痛 put one’s head down 低头 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 get hit on the head 砸到头（注意v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达） be interested in 对……感兴趣 There were many times when … （when 引导的定语从句） be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 take risks 冒险 because of 因为 in … situation 处于……境地 run out 用光 get out of 逃离 of importance = important （of + n. = adj.） be in control of 管理 make a decision 做决定 give up 放弃 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 重点难点：1. 不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法；2. could表建议时的用法；3. 掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等；4. 学会用will和would like表达意愿。 知识点： clean up 清洁 Clean-Up Day 清洁日 city park 城市公园 cheer up 使振奋 give out 分发，散发 after-school study program 课外学习活动 put off 推迟 make a plan 制定计划 come up with 想出，提出 used to do 曾经 care for 照顾 at the age of 在……岁的时候 try out 参加……选拔 work for 为……工作，为……效力 dream come true 实现梦想 learn to do 学习做某事 put up 张贴 hand out 分发 call up 呼吁，召集 volunteer one’s time to do 志愿花时间做某事 raise money 募捐 run out of 用光…… take after = be similar to 与……相似 fix up = repair 修理 give away 捐赠 set up 建立 disabled people 残疾人 a friend of mine 亲密朋友 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点：学习并掌握could表提出请求和征求许可的用法，“Could you please do sth.” “Could I please do sth. ” 难点：用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可。 知识点： do the dishes 洗碗 take out rubbish 扔垃圾 fold one’s clothes叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make one’s bed 铺床 clea