人教版新目标英语八年级上5单元知识点.docVIP

人教版新目标英语八年级上5单元知识点 人教版新目标英语八年级上5单元知识点 PAGE PAGE 5 PAGE 5 人教版新目标英语八年级上5单元知识点 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一．词的转换 （adj.）→新的（n.）news 新闻 （adj.）教育的，有教育意义的→（vt.）educate 教育 →（n.）education 教育 3. successful (adj.) 成功的→（vt.）succeed 成功→（n.）success 成功→(adv) successfully (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的→（adj.）lucky 幸运的→（n.）luck 运气 5. lose →lost (vt.) 丢失; lost and found 二．短语归纳 of认为 2. learn from向……学习 out查明；弄清楚=discover 4. talk show谈话节目 show游戏节目 opera肥皂剧 on发生,继续 8. watch a movie=see a film pair of=a couple of one’s best尽某人最大努力 famous as; as along as 12. have a discussion about就……讨论 day有一天 as例如 up打扮；梳理; make up soneself sb.’s place代替；替换=replace sb./ substitute a good job干得好=well done enjoyable=enjoyment information有趣的资料 of N复数……之一 like看起来像=seem like the world全世界=all over the world symbol of的象征 三．用法集萃want to do sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 to do sth.希望做某事 happen +时间、地点 某地、某事发生了某事 to do sth.盼望做某事 about doing…做……怎么样 ready to do sth.乐于做某事 8. try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 四．难点讲解 1. I don t mind them. We dont mind this heat. mind (sb/one’s) doing sth.介意（某人）做某事 Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out [拓展]mind 还可作名词，意为“思想、主意” cf: change one\s mind; bear/keep...in mind; never mind; make up ones mind to do sth; mind your step; mind your own business; never mind=forget it, it doesn’t matter; out of your mind=you’re mad 2. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接宾语 hope to do sth. (主语是人) wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，其后可以接宾语 wish sb. to do sth （正确） 辨析look for，find，find out 1）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如：? —What are you looking for你在找什么? —Im looking for my bike．我在找我的自行车。? 2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如：? —Did you find Li Ming yesterday你昨天找到李明了吗? —No