非谓语动词用法精讲(完整版).ppt

整理ppt go on to do★做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事Having finished the exercises, we went on to learn the new words in the next unit. 做完练习以后，我们继续学习下一单元的单词。?go on doing★继续做同一件事。Though it was raining heavily, they went on working. 尽管天下着大雨，他们仍然继续工作。mean to do★想要做某事I didnt mean to hurt you. 我并不想要伤害你。mean doing★意味着要有一个结果Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 误了这班车就意味着再等一个小时。 regret to do★对即将要做的事表示遗憾I regret to say I must leave tomorrow.  很遗憾，我明天必须离开了。regret doing★对所做的事感到后悔I regret not having told her earlier. 没能更早地告诉她，我很后悔。remember to do ★讲的是将来的事，表示“不要忘记”Remember to lock the door when you leave. remember doing ★讲的是过去的事，表示“记起来”I remember posting that letter.  我记得寄了那封信。 forget to do★忘记要做某事She nearly forgot to give the porter a tip for his service. 她几乎忘记给行李搬运工付小费。forget doing★忘记以前曾做过的事I’ll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.  我永远忘不了和我小学校长初次见面的情景。stop to do★停止原来做的事，开始做另一件事While working, he stopped to talk with Tom at times. 工作的时候，他不时停下来和汤姆谈话。stop doing★停止正在做的事When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils stopped talking.  教师走进教室的时候，小学生们停止了说话。 try to do★设法做某事I must try to get everything ready before he arrives. 在他到来之前，我必须尽力把一切都准备好。 try doing★试验做某事Would you please try doing that again? 请你再试一次好吗？ 4) need, require, want作“需要”解时，stand（忍受）, deserve（应该）后面接动词-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，意义上并无差别，但用动词-ing形式比较普通。而be worth doing = be worthy to be done/ of being done。　　Your composition needs correcting / to be corrected. 你的作文需要修改。　　His coat wants cleaning/to be cleaned.　　 他的外套需要洗了。　　The old woman requires looking after carefully/to be looked after carefully.　　 这个老大娘需要细心地照料。 5) advise, forbid, consider, allow, permit, recomend有宾语时，用to do 做宾补；没有人称宾语时用动名词做宾语。I advised him to learn English well.They considered Liu Ming to be a good tea