高中英语必修五第二单元语法.ppt

整理ppt 整理ppt 整理ppt 整理ppt 整理ppt 1. consist vi. 1) 由……组成; 由……构成(与of 连用，不用于进行式）(=be made up of) ２）在于；存在于；以……为主（与in连用，无被动式） 委员会由七名成员组成． The committee consists of seven members. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧构成． 什么才算是幸福呢？ 　What does happiness consist in? The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings. 　威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑物的风格． e.g 这个学校有72个教学班. ___________ 72 classes in this school. 72 classes_________ this school. This school__________ 72 classes. This school________________72 classes. There are make up consists of is made up of 2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。 　 divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配 　 divide into 把…分成 　 divide sth. between/among/with sb.　在…分配 separate A from B　使分离; 使分开 divide separate divide 整体分为若干部分． separate　指把原来合在一起的或靠在一起的人和物分离开来． The contry is _______ into 12 provinces. The apple was ______ in two/half. We _______the money equally. Oxygen can be _________from water. The Taiwan Strait _________ Taiwan from Fujian. The prize money will be equally _______between/among the three winners. divided divided separated separates divided divided 3. puzzle n. 1)谜；难题；玩具 　2)迷惑；困惑（只用单数） a Chinese puzzle （中国玩具）［比喻］复杂难懂之事． a cross-word puzzle（纵横填字游戏） I am in a puzzle about the matter. 我对这件事大惑不解． be in a puzzle about 对……大惑不解 vt. 把……难住;使……迷惑 （这个问题使我很迷惑） The question puzzled me./I am puzzled with the question. vi. 迷惑；苦思 这个问题我想了好半天． I puzzled over the question for quite a while. 4．clarify? vt.(使某事物)清楚易懂 ，澄清 I hope that what I say will clarify the situation . I hope this clarifies my position.我希望这能阐明我的立场。 She asked him to clarify what he really meant. 她要他说明他到底什么意思。 ?纯净，净化（黄油） This is some clarified butter. 这是一些已经净化的黄油。 你能想出几个-fy/-ify结尾的词吗？ beautify(美化) purify（使纯洁） simplify（使简单化） 5.refer to (1). 查阅,参考 If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory. 如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。 (2).谈到,提到 ，说起 Please dont refer to his past again.