高中英语非谓语动词的用法讲解.ppt

非谓语动词 语法讲解;非谓语动词的类型:;Structure :;(1). 主语 Subject;1.吸烟对你来说是不好的。;(2). 表语 Predicative;These days everyone wants to get rich fast.;think consider find make feel;The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.;I made him do his work.;(5). 定语 Attributive ;I came here to see you. He got up early to catch the train.;1.____ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 2001春季高考 第21题;1. 作主语;;(1).They pretended not to see us.;1.The boy pretended ____ when his mother entered. A. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. being read;3. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.(MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented;who, which, when, how, what,whom,whether 等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。;关于省略 ;1. ---Did you get a job? --- No, I ___ , but it’s no use. A. expected B. tried to C. managed to D. planned ;不定式用在介词but, except, besides后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to, 相反则带to.;Exercise; (eat, give up, finish, explain, tell) 1.My teacher was made _______ his teaching because of poor health. ;1. (MET92 14) --I usually go there by train. --Why not ____ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going;;5. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 6. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make ; 7. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. see 8. The mother didn’t know ____ to blame for