高中英语动词不定式.ppt

The Infinitive 动词不定式 To do that sort of thing is foolish。 I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 一、用法 1. 作主语 2)用it作形式主语用不定式 (It + be + adj. / n. + to do sth) 3)例外： It is no good /no use /no help + doing sth. It is no use arguing about it. 1)常用动名词 Learning English is very important. It is important to learn English. 2. 作宾语 1) v+只跟to do learn/agree/ask/offer/happen/pretend/promise/plan/intend/hope/wish/ decide/ refuse/ fail/ manage … 2)v+只跟doing finish/complete / enjoy/ mind/ practise/ consider/ suggest/advise/ miss/ avoid/ admit/ deny/ permit/ allow/forbid/imagine/understand/include/risk/delay… keep(on)/ give up/ insist on /succeed in/ feel like / put off/ be worth/ be used to / look forward to … 但是advise/ allow/ permit/forbid/ admit/consider sb to do sth He advised going on a trip to Guangzhou. He advised us to go on a trip to Guangzhou. 3)V+to do/doing 区别不大。 begin /start /like/love/hate/dislike… 4)v+to do/doing 区别很大 forget /remember/stop /go on regret/ try/mean/can’t help need/want/require try to do try doing regret to do regret doing mean to mean doing can’t help (to) do can’t help doing need/want/require sth need/ want/ require doing= sth need/ want/ require to be done 某事需要被做 3. 宾语补足语： 1）ask 类（v+sb to do sth） want / wish / order/ like /would like / help force /allow / permit /forbid / advise/ consider… 2）感官动词类（V + sb. + do sth.） see/ hear/ notice/ find/ watch/ look at/ hear/ listen to/ feel/ smell… I often hear them sing the song in the next room . We watched them play football . The teacher made me answer the question. 但这些动词用于被动结构时，省去的to要加上。 They were heard to sing a pop song. He was made to answer the question. 3）使役动词类（V + sb. + do sth.） make/ let / have… 1.He was made _________. go B. gone C. going D. to go 2.Though he had often made his little