定语从句学案.pdfVIP

定语从句学案 2010-12-13 学习目标 1. 能用定语从句独立的方法汉译含定语从句的复合句。 2. 初步认识定语从句的先行词。 3. 初步认识定语从句的关系词 that, which, who, whom, whose. 4. 能用定语从句独立的方法确定定语从句的关系词。 学习指导 1. 独立阅读本节学习材料，初步认识定语从句。 2. 尝试用定语从句独立的方法汉译含定语从句的复合句。 3. 初步认识定语从句的先行词。 4. 初步认识定语从句的关系词 that, which, who, whom, whose. 5. 尝试用定语从句独立的方法选择定语从句的关系词。 Ladies and gentlemen, let me tell you that the roots of studies are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. You have confidence in yourselves to finish the task, don’t you? Now let ’s start right away. Part1 含定语从句的复合句汉译之道 走向探索 China is a great country that/which has a long history. 汉译之道 :让定语从句独立 ,即 that/which has a long history 独立。原句就成为两句话 : China is a great country. It has a long history. 这一含定语从句的复合句的汉译 : 我来试试身手 汉译 A dictionary is a book that/which gives you the meanings of words. 继续探索 Mary is looking for the photos that/which she took yesterday. 汉译之道 :让定语从句独立 ,即 that/which she took yesterday 独立。原句就成为两句话 : Mary is looking for the photos. She took them yesterday. 这一含定语从句的复合句的汉译 : 我来试试身手 汉译 This is an exciting match that/which I have ever watched. 乘胜前进 The woman who/that is taking photos with the children is our headmaster. 汉译之道 :让定语从句独立 ,即 who/that is taking photos with the children 独立。原句就成为两句话 : The woman is our headmaster. She is taking photos with the children. 这一含定语从句的复合句的汉译 : 我来试试身手 汉译 The boy who sits in front of me works hard and he does well in every subject. 曙光在前 Deng Xiaoping is a great man whom all Chinese people are proud of. 汉译之道 :让定语从句独立 ,即 whom all Chinese people are proud of 独立。原句就成为两句话 : Deng Xiaoping is a great man.All Chinese people are proud of him. 这一含定语从句的复合句的汉译 : 我来试试身手 汉译 Zheng He was a great explorer whom Chinese people are proud of until today. 成功在望 We passed some shops whose windows were decorated for Chr