非限定性定语从句.ppt

Grammar and usage;Finish the attributive clauses below:;3.?People?like?to?live?in?a?place?_____ there’s fresh air and little noise. 4.?The?girl?__________ you saw at the meeting is?a?well-known swimmer.? 5.?He?is?the?very?worker?_____ picture we saw?in?the?newspaper?yesterday.? 6.?He?was?very?happy?on?the?day?______________ he entered?the?university.;7.?I?never?really?understand?the?reason? ____?he?made?such?a?serious mistake. 8.?Don’t?read?such?books?__?you?cannot understand.? 9.?Is?that?the?student?_________ you?lent your dictionary??;10.?Is?this?the?new?novel?__________?you? have?talked?so?much?? 11.?The?little?hero,?___?has?given?his?life? for his country, will?always live?in?the heart of the?people.;What’s the difference between No. 10 and No. 11? No. 10 is a restrictive clause while No. 11 with a comma is a non-restrictive clause.;1.定语从句(attributive clauses)通常由关系代词或关系副词引出。常见的关系代词有: which(指物), that(既可指人又可指物), who(指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语), whom (指人，在定语从句中作宾语),whose(指人或物，作定语)等。关系副词有: when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原因)等。;2. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句(restrictive )和非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive)两种。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一般不加逗号；非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 ;Try to find the attributive clauses in the Reading section on 43 and tell their functions.;2. We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we? 3. This is really a touching story—a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!;1. I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. 2. My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. ;3. Then the doctor found someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me. 4. It’s the same in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.;Differences between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses.;1. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday