高中英语单词实用记忆法.ppt

What do you think is the most important part in English learning? Grammar? Sentences? Listening? Reading? Writing? Speaking? Vocabulary? Vocabulary！ “Without grammar, very little can be conveyed (传达); without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.” ——D.A. Wilkins （著名语言学家） How do you usually recite words? Do you think it hard? What difficulty do you have in reciting words? Do you want to know some effective ways of memorizing words? By Wang Jun 记忆单词的方法： 一、读音规则法 二、分类对比记忆法 三、联想记忆法 四、构词记忆法 五、其他一些方法 一、读音规则法记单词： 我们知道 英语总共有26个字母，48个音标， 其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定的音；反过来，每个音标都是由固定的字母或字母组合来发音的。 比如，a 一般发 /eɪ/, /æ/, /ə/ , /ɒ/, /ɑ:/ Late, hand, about, what, fast O 一般发 /əʊ/, /U:/, /ʌ/, /ə/, /ɒ/ Note, who, love, today, hot U /ju:/, /ʊ/ /ʌ/, /ə/ Refuse, put, but, support 请看这些单词： mango budding hoard / ‘mæn gəu/ / ‘bʌdiŋ / board / hɔ: d /储藏 芒果 布丁 请看这些单词： mango budding hoard /’festɪv/ /’hɔmini/ congratulation 优点： 记得快，多，朗朗就上口 缺点： 记形不义，语音要相对比较标准才可以 / ‘mæn gəu/ / ‘bʌdiŋ / / hɔ: d /储藏 芒果 布丁 festive hominy玉米糁儿 festival n 节日的 =con+ gra+ tu+la+tion 二、分类对比记忆法： 其实这是一种大家自不自觉都在使用的一种方法 大家从初中开始肯定就发现了 See-sea, right-write, meet-meat, too-two, study-learn, see-look-watch, good-well-nice之间的区别与联系吧？ 只有这样将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻， 那到底要怎样分类对比呢？ 1、同义词 2、反义词 3、同音词 4、同类词 5、同源词 6、同形词 choose / select seize / catch / grab / grasp show / display/ exhibit contain/include be able to / be capable of 同义词 反义词 Optimistic/pessimistic Success/failure Former/latter Entrance/exit Increase/decrease Vegetable: tomato; potato; carrot; cabbage, mushroom, cucumber … Fruits: apple; pear; peach; grape; water-melon; lemon, mango… transportation: bicycle; car;bus; truck; ship; plane; train; spacecraft… 同类词： 同源词： Present presentation Represent Representation representative 现在；出席；呈现 呈现方式 v,代表 n,表现，代表 有代表性的 Succeed Success Successful successfully v 成功 n adj adv Employ Employer Employee employment v 雇佣 n 雇佣者，雇主 n 雇员 n 雇佣 effect/affect/effort/offer/offend experience/experiment appear/appeal Ex