菲沙研究所-2021年全民医疗保健国家绩效比较（英）.pdf

2021 Comparing Performance of Universal Health Care Countries, 2021 Mackenzie Moir and Bacchus Barua 2021 • Fraser Institute Comparing Performance of Universal Health Care Countries, 2021 by Mackenzie Moir and Bacchus Barua Contents Executive Summary / i Introduction / 1 1. Method / 2 2. How much does Canada spend on health care compared to other countries? / 8 3. How well does Canada’s health-care system perform? / 11 4 Health status and outcomes / 33 Conclusion / 39 Appendix—additional tables and data / 41 References / 50 About the Authors / 56 Acknowledgments / 57 About the Fraser Institute / 57 Publishing Information / 58 Purpose, Funding, and Independence / 59 Editorial Advisory Board / 60 Comparing Performance of Universal Health Care Countries, 2021 • Moir and Barua • i Executive Summary Comparing the performance of different countries’ health-care systems provides an opportunity for policy makers and the general public to determine how well Canada’s health-care system is performing relative to its international peers. Overall, the data examined suggest that, although Canada’s is among the most expensive universal-access health-care systems in the OECD, its performance is modest to poor. This study uses a “value for money approach” to compare the cost and performance of 28 universal health-care systems in high-income countries. The level of health-care expenditure is measured using two indicators, while the performance of each country’s health-care system is measured using 40 indi- cators, representing the four broad cat