高中同位语从句优秀.ppt

同位语从句;我不知道妈妈在哪儿.; The news _____________ _____________________ exited Yehua. ;同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词,引导同位语从句的连词常用that.; 同位语从句1.概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释， 说明名词的具体内容， 3.用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason thought/order/ doubt/news/hope truth/belief …;连接词that引导的同位语从句;只用whether引导,不用if.;连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句;连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句 ;⑶ 有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位语, 说明其前面的名词或代词。; He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all. There is only one way of improving your English , that is , to practice more. ;1. Here’s an announcement ____ the winner at chess can get a prize of 1’000 yuan. A. that B. why C. whether D. when 2. It’s a question _____ he did it. A. what B. that C. how D. if 3. The dream ____ we are flying in space has finally been realized by a Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei. A. when B. that C. which D. what 4. They rumor spread ____ a new school would be built. A. that B. what C. where D. which;5. The question ____ it is right or wrong depends on the result. A. if B. which C. that D. whether 6. I have a question ______ student should take the responsibility. A. that B. which C. what D. if 7. They expressed the suggestion _____ she accept the award. A. what B. when C. that D. which ;1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.;同位语从句;;同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处;2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。;同位语从句与定语从句区别;He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.;2.从性质上区别 定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或 限制，属于形容词性从句的范畴；而同 位语从句是从句对???面抽象名词的进 一步的说明和解释，属于名词性从句 的范畴。如: ;The news that our team has won the game is true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什 么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语) ;3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别 有些引导词如how, wh